Brief Report: The Impact of Changing from DSM-IV ‘Asperger’s-to DSM-5 ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder-Diagnostic Labels on Stigma and Treatment Attitudes

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• 作者：Jeneva L. Ohan ; Sarah E. Ellefson…
• 关键词：Stigma ; Asperger’s disorder ; Autistic spectrum disorder ; Labels
• 刊名：Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：45
• 期：10
• 页码：3384-3389
• 全文大小：353 KB
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• 作者单位：Jeneva L. Ohan (1)
  Sarah E. Ellefson (2)
  Patrick W. Corrigan (2)
  
  1. School of Psychology, The University of Western Australia, M304, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia
  2. Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Child and School Psychology
  Pediatrics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3432

文摘

In the DSM-5, ‘Asperger’s Disorder-was incorporated into ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder-(ASD). One key concern in this change has been that the ASD label will increase negative attitudes relative to the Asperger’s label. To test this, we asked 465 American adults to read a vignette describing a child with autistic symptoms that included an ASD label, an Asperger’s label, or no label, and rate their stigma and treatment attitudes (help-seeking and perceived effectiveness). Contrary to predictions, label did not impact stigma. Label did impact treatment attitudes, with greater help-seeking and perceived treatment effectiveness for both Asperger’s and ASD labels. In sum, concern that the ASD label will increase negative perceptions, at least amongst the general public, is not supported. Keywords Stigma Asperger’s disorder Autistic spectrum disorder Labels