Obese Mothers have Lower Odds of Experiencing Pro-breastfeeding Hospital Practices than Mothers of Normal Weight: CDC Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2004–2008

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• 作者：Laura R. Kair ; Tarah T. Colaizy
• 关键词：Obesity ; Pre ; pregnancy BMI ; Breastfeeding ; Baby ; friendly ; Pregnancy
• 刊名：Maternal and Child Health Journal
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：20
• 期：3
• 页码：593-601
• 全文大小：370 KB
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• 作者单位：Laura R. Kair (1)
  Tarah T. Colaizy (2)
  
  1. Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr. 2626 JCP, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
  2. Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr. 8809 JCP, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Public Health; Sociology, general; Population Economics; Pediatrics; Gynecology; Maternal and Child Health;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-6628

文摘

Objectives This study examines the extent to which a mother’s pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) category is associated with her exposure to pro-breastfeeding hospital practices. Methods Data from the 2004–2008 CDC PRAMS were analyzed for three states (Illinois, Maine, and Vermont) that had administered an optional survey question about hospital pro-breastfeeding practices. Results Of 19,145 mothers surveyed, 19 % were obese (pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 30). Obese mothers had lower odds than mothers of normal weight of initiating breastfeeding [70 vs. 79 % (unweighted), p < 0.0001]. Compared with women of normal weight, obese mothers had lower odds of being exposed to pro-breastfeeding hospital practices during the birth hospitalization. Specifically, obese mothers had higher odds of using a pacifier in the hospital [odds ratio (OR) 1.31, 95 % confidence interval (CI) (1.17–1.48), p < 0.0001] and lower odds of: a staff member providing them with information about breastfeeding [OR 0.71, 95 % CI (0.57–0.89), p = 0.002], a staff member helping them breastfeed [OR 0.69, 95 % CI (0.61–0.78), p < 0.0001], breastfeeding in the first hour after delivery [OR 0.55, 95 % CI (0.49–0.62), p < 0.0001], being given a telephone number for breastfeeding help [OR 0.65, 95 % CI (0.57–0.74), p < 0.0001], rooming in [OR 0.84, 95 % CI (0.73–0.97), p = 0.02], and being instructed to breastfeed on demand [OR 0.66, 95 % CI (0.58–0.75), p < 0.0001]. Adjusting for multiple covariates, all associations except rooming in remained significant. Conclusions Obesity stigma may be a determinant of breastfeeding outcomes for obese mothers. Breastfeeding support should be improved for this at-risk population. Keywords Obesity Pre-pregnancy BMI Breastfeeding Baby-friendly Pregnancy