Porites white patch syndrome: associated viruses and disease physiology
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- 作者：S. A. Lawrence (1)
J. E. Davy (1)
W. H. Wilson (2)
O. Hoegh-Guldberg (3)
S. K. Davy (1)
1. School of Biological Sciences ; Victoria University of Wellington ; PO Box 600 ; Wellington ; New Zealand
2. Plymouth Marine Laboratory ; Prospect Place ; The Hoe ; Plymouth ; PL1 3DH ; UK
3. Global Change Institute ; The University of Queensland ; Research Road ; St Lucia ; Brisbane ; QLD ; Australia - 关键词：Porites lobata ; Porites lutea ; Porites australiensis ; Coral disease ; Virus
- 刊名：Coral Reefs
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：March 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：34
- 期：1
- 页码：249-257
- 全文大小：1,043 KB
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- 刊物主题：Earth sciences
Oceanography
Geology
Sedimentology - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1432-0975
文摘
In recent decades, coral reefs worldwide have undergone significant changes in response to various environmental and anthropogenic impacts. Among the numerous causes of reef degradation, coral disease is one factor that is to a large extent still poorly understood. Here, we characterize the physiology of white patch syndrome (WPS), a disease affecting poritid corals on the Great Barrier Reef. WPS manifests as small, generally discrete patches of tissue discolouration. Physiological analysis revealed that chlorophyll a content was significantly lower in lesions than in healthy tissues, while host protein content remained constant, suggesting that host tissue is not affected by WPS. This was confirmed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) examination, which showed intact host tissue within lesions. TEM also revealed that Symbiodinium cells are lost from the host gastrodermis with no apparent harm caused to the surrounding host tissue. Also present in the electron micrographs were numerous virus-like particles (VLPs), in both coral and Symbiodinium cells. Small (Symbiodinium cells from diseased colonies. There was no apparent increase in prokaryotic or eukaryotic microbial abundance in diseased colonies. Taken together, these results suggest that viruses infecting the coral and/or its resident Symbiodinium cells may be the causative agents of WPS.