Phytochrome Regulation of Plant Immunity in Vegetation Canopies
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- 作者：Javier E. Moreno (1)
Carlos L. Ballar茅 (2) (3) - 关键词：R ; FR ratio ; Immune ; suppression ; Shade avoidance ; Novel players
- 刊名：Journal of Chemical Ecology
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：July 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：40
- 期：7
- 页码：848-857
- 全文大小：318 KB
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Carlos L. Ballar茅 (2) (3)
1. Instituto de Agrobiotecnolog铆a del Litoral, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, CC 242 Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe, Argentina
2. IFEVA, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, Argentina
3. IIB-INTECH, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas, Universidad Nacional de San Mart铆n, B1650HMP, Buenos Aires, Argentina - ISSN：1573-1561
文摘
Plant immunity against pathogens and herbivores is a central determinant of plant fitness in nature and crop yield in agroecosystems. Plant immune responses are orchestrated by two key hormones: jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA). Recent work has demonstrated that for plants of shade-intolerant species, which include the majority of those grown as grain crops, light is a major modulator of defense responses. Light signals that indicate proximity of competitors, such as a low red to far-red (R:FR) ratio, down-regulate the expression of JA- and SA-induced immune responses against pests and pathogens. This down-regulation of defense under low R:FR ratios, which is caused by the photoconversion of the photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB) to an inactive state, is likely to help the plant to efficiently redirect resources to rapid growth when the competition threat posed by neighboring plants is high. This review is focused on the molecular mechanisms that link phyB with defense signaling. In particular, we discuss novel signaling players that are likely to play a role in the repression of defense responses under low R:FR ratios. A better understanding of the molecular connections between photoreceptors and the hormonal regulation of plant immunity will provide a functional framework to understand the mechanisms used by plants to deal with fundamental resource allocation trade-offs under dynamic conditions of biotic stress.