FOXA1 promotes tumor cell proliferation through AR involving the Notch pathway in endometrial cancer
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  • 作者:Meiting Qiu (3)
    Wei Bao (3)
    Jingyun Wang (3)
    Tingting Yang (3)
    Xiaoying He (3)
    Yun Liao (3)
    Xiaoping Wan (3)
  • 关键词:Endometrial cancer ; FOXA1 ; AR ; Proliferation ; Notch pathway
  • 刊名:BMC Cancer
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:December 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:14
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:2,083 KB
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    51. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/14/78/prepub
  • 作者单位:Meiting Qiu (3)
    Wei Bao (3)
    Jingyun Wang (3)
    Tingting Yang (3)
    Xiaoying He (3)
    Yun Liao (3)
    Xiaoping Wan (3)

    3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Xinsongjiang Road, Shanghai, China
  • ISSN:1471-2407
文摘
Background Increasing evidence suggests that forkhead box A1 (FOXA1) is frequently dysregulated in many types of human cancers. However, the exact function and mechanism of FOXA1 in human endometrial cancer (EC) remains unclear. Methods FOXA1 expression, androgen receptor (AR) expression, and the relationships of these two markers with clinicopathological factors were determined by immunohistochemistry analysis. FOXA1 and AR were up-regulated by transient transfection with plasmids, and were down-regulated by transfection with siRNA or short hairpin RNA (shRNA). The effects of FOXA1 depletion and FOXA1 overexpression on AR-mediated transcription as well as Notch pathway and their impact on EC cell proliferation were examined by qRT-PCR, western blotting, co-immunoprecipitation, ChIP-PCR, MTT, colony-formation, and xenograft tumor–formation assays. Results We found that the expression of FOXA1 and AR in ECs was significantly higher than that in a typical hyperplasia and normal tissues. FOXA1 expression was significantly correlated with AR expression in clinical tissues. High FOXA1 levels positively correlated with pathological grade and depth of myometrial invasion in EC. High AR levels also positively correlated with pathological grade in EC. Moreover, the expression of XBP1, MYC, ZBTB16, and UHRF1, which are downstream targets of AR, was promoted by FOXA1 up-regulation or inhibited by FOXA1 down-regulation. Co-immunoprecipitation showed that FOXA1 interacted with AR in EC cells. ChIP-PCR assays showed that FOXA1 and AR could directly bind to the promoter and enhancer regions upstream of MYC. Mechanistic investigation revealed that over-expression of Notch1 and Hes1 proteins by FOXA1 could be reversed by AR depletion. In addition, we showed that down-regulation of AR attenuated FOXA1-up-regulated cell proliferation. However, AR didn’t influence the promotion effect of FOXA1 on cell migration and invasion. In vivo xenograft model, FOXA1 knockdown reduced the rate of tumor growth. Conclusions These results suggest that FOXA1 promotes cell proliferation by AR and activates Notch pathway. It indicated that FOXA1 and AR may serve as potential gene therapy in EC.

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