Cultivar-specific differences in heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) concentrations in water spinach (Ipomoea aquatic ‘Forsk- grown on metal-contaminated soil
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- 作者：BaoYan He (1) (2)
Ling Ling (1) (2)
LuYin Zhang (1) (2)
MengRun Li (3)
QuSheng Li (1) (2)
XiuQin Mei (1) (2)
Hui Li (1) (2)
Ling Tan (1) (2) - 关键词：Combined heavy metals ; Major metals ; Cultivar difference ; Ipomoea aquatic ‘Forsk-/li> Ca channel ; Low molecular weight organic acids
- 刊名：Plant and Soil
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：January 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：386
- 期：1-2
- 页码：251-262
- 全文大小：680 KB
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Ling Ling (1) (2)
LuYin Zhang (1) (2)
MengRun Li (3)
QuSheng Li (1) (2)
XiuQin Mei (1) (2)
Hui Li (1) (2)
Ling Tan (1) (2)
1. School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
2. Key Laboratory of Water/Soil Toxic Pollutants Control and Bioremediation, Department of Education of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, 510632, China
3. School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China - ISSN：1573-5036
文摘
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the cultivar differences and the involved rhizosphere mechanisms in multiple heavy metal (i.e., Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) accumulation in water spinach. Methods Pot experiments were performed on long-term contaminated soil to determine heavy metal accumulation in 15 water spinach cultivars. A hydroponics experiment was extended using Ca channel blocker LaCl3. Results Nearly two-fold variations of heavy metal concentrations were found among the 15 cultivars. Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb concentrations positively correlated with Ca and Zn concentrations. LaCl3 significantly reduced the phyto-uptake of Cd and Cr. The cultivar differences in heavy metal accumulation coincided with the concentration variation of metals activated by low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) in the rhizosphere. Temperature and soil salinity clearly affected the cultivar differences in heavy metal accumulation. Conclusions Ca uptake and LMWOA secretion serve a crucial function in the variation of heavy metal accumulation among water spinach cultivars. Temperature and soil salinity should be prioritized in cultivar screening.