Variations in an African Grey parrot's speech patterns following ignored and denied requests
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- 作者：Erin N. Colbert-White ; Hannah C. Hall ; Dorothy M. Fragaszy
- 关键词：Communicative competence ; African Grey parrot ; Psittacus erithacus ; Speech ; Requesting behavior ; Communicative persistence
- 刊名：Animal Cognition
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：May 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：19
- 期：3
- 页码：459-469
- 全文大小：607 KB
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Hannah C. Hall (2)
Dorothy M. Fragaszy (2)
1. Department of Psychology, University of Puget Sound, 1500 N. Warner Street, Tacoma, WA, 98407, USA
2. Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, 125 Baldwin Street, Athens, GA, 30602, USA - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences
Behavioural Sciences
Zoology
Human Physiology - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1435-9456
文摘
Communicative competence is one measure of an individual’s ability to navigate conversations with social partners. The current study explored the possibility of basic communicative competence in a non-mammal speaker, a speech-using African Grey parrot. Spontaneous conversations between one Grey named Cosmo and her caregiver were recorded, from which three corpora (i.e., bodies of text) of Cosmo’s vocalizations were developed: (1) Baseline: Vocalizations containing no requests, (2) Ignored Requests: Vocalizations immediately following Cosmo’s caregiver ignoring Cosmo’s requests, and (3) Denied Requests: Vocalizations immediately following Cosmo’s caregiver denying Cosmo’s requests. The distributions of social (e.g., “I love you,” kiss sounds) and nonsocial (e.g., answering machine beeps, “That’s squirrel”) vocalizations, as well as speech and nonword vocalizations, were statistically different across the three corpora. Additionally, qualitative analysis of the datasets indicated Cosmo was persistent in repeating vocalizations when denied and ignored, and interrupted her caregiver more often when requests were denied compared to ignored. Neither repetition nor interruption occurred during the Baseline conversations. The data indicate that despite the outcome being the same (i.e., request was unmet), Cosmo treated an ignored request differently than a denied request, modifying her vocalizations in accord with the specific context. Such modification is evidence of basic communicative competence.