International agendas and local manifestations: Universities in Cairo, Beirut and Jerusalem after World War I

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• 作者：Valeska Huber (1)
  
  1. German Historical Institute London ; 17 Bloomsbury Square ; London ; WC1A 2NJ ; UK
  
• 关键词：American University of Beirut ; American University in Cairo ; Hebrew University ; Internationalism ; Outreach programmes ; Elite formation ; Language policies
• 刊名：Prospects
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：45
• 期：1
• 页码：77-93
• 全文大小：196 KB
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• 刊物类别：Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
• 刊物主题：Education
  Education
  Comparative Education
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-9090

文摘

This article traces the influence of international networks in three Middle Eastern universities from the 1920s onwards: the American University of Beirut, the American University in Cairo and the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. It shows how American, internationalist, imperial and religious actors competed and how the universities were placed in these often overlapping or interconnected networks. It illustrates the complicated process of institutionalizing the new universities, for instance in financing them or validating degrees. The article also looks at the role the universities played in the attempt to transform local societies, as they devised outreach programmes and language policies that aimed to spread English, to simplify Arabic, or to modernize Hebrew.