Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Nurseries in Lebanon: A Cross Sectional Study
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- 作者：Monique Chaaya ; Dahlia Saab ; Fadi T. Maalouf…
- 关键词：Prevalence ; Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ; Toddlers ; Nurseries ; Beirut ; Mount Lebanon
- 刊名：Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：46
- 期：2
- 页码：514-522
- 全文大小：474 KB
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Dahlia Saab (2)
Fadi T. Maalouf (3)
Rose-Mary Boustany (2) (4)
1. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, PO-box 11-0236, Riad El Solh Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon
3. Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
4. Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon - 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
- 刊物主题：Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Pediatrics - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-3432
文摘
In Lebanon, no estimate for autism prevalence exists. This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in toddlers in nurseries in Beirut and Mount-Lebanon. The final sample included 998 toddlers (16–48 months) from 177 nurseries. We sent parents the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) for screening, and a self-administered questionnaire (associated factors). We imputed missing M-CHAT data with successful answers. Since there were no follow-up interviews for the M-CHAT, we used the positive predictive value (0.058) from a large study for prevalence estimates. ASD prevalence was 1 in 66 children (comparable to US). Ratios were: male/female: 1.05; Beirut/Mount-Lebanon: 1.2. Using a more representative sample and ascertaining results are needed for better prevalence estimates in Lebanon.