文摘
The program of physical studies on the Vernov satellite launched on July 8, 2014 into a polar (640 × 830 km) solar-synchronous orbit with an inclination of 98.4° is presented. We described the complex of scientific equipment on this satellite in detail, including multidirectional gamma-ray detectors, electron spectrometers, red and ultra-violet detectors, and wave probes. The experiment on the Vernov satellite is mainly aimed at a comprehensive study of the processes of generation of transient phenomena in the optical and gamma-ray ranges in the Earth’s atmosphere (such as high-altitude breakdown on runaway relativistic electrons), the study of the action on the atmosphere of electrons precipitated from the radiation belts, and low- and high-frequency electromagnetic waves of both space and atmospheric origin.Original Russian Text © M.I. Panasyuk, S.I. Svertilov, V.V. Bogomolov, G.K. Garipov, V.O. Barinova, A.V. Bogomolov, N.N. Veden’kin, I.A. Golovanov, A.F. Iyudin, V.V. Kalegaev, P.A. Klimov, A.S. Kovtyukh, E.A. Kuznetsova, V.S. Morozenko, O.V. Morozov, I.N. Myagkova, V.L. Petrov, A.V. Prokhorov, G.V. Rozhkov, E.A. Sigaeva, B.A. Khrenov, I.V. Yashin, S.I. Klimov, D.I. Vavilov, V.A. Grushin, T.V. Grechko, V.V. Khartov, V.A. Kudryashov, S.V. Bortnikov, P.V. Mzhel’skiy, A.P. Papkov, S.V. Krasnopeev, V.V. Krug, V.E. Korepanov, S. Belyaev, A. Demidov, Ch. Ferenz, L. Bodnar, P. Szegedi, H. Rotkel, M. Moravskiy, Il Park, Jin-A Jeon, Ji-In Kim, Jik Lee, 2016, published in Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, 2016, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 277–285.