Lasers and nevus of Ota: a comprehensive review

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• 作者：Vidhi V. Shah ; Fleta N. Bray ; Adam S. Aldahan…
• 关键词：Nevus of Ota ; Dermal nevus ; Tanino ; Oculodermal melanocytosis ; Nevus fusco ; ceruleus opthalmo ; maxillaris
• 刊名：Lasers in Medical Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：31
• 期：1
• 页码：179-185
• 全文大小：277 KB
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• 作者单位：Vidhi V. Shah (1)
  Fleta N. Bray (1)
  Adam S. Aldahan (1)
  Stephanie Mlacker (1)
  Keyvan Nouri (1)
  
  1. Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1475 NW 12th Ave. Suite 2175, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Medicine/Public Health, general
  Dentistry
  Laser Technology and Physics and Photonics
  Quantum Optics, Quantum Electronics and Nonlinear Optics
  Applied Optics, Optoelectronics and Optical Devices
  
• 出版者：Springer London
• ISSN：1435-604X

文摘

Nevus of Ota is a benign dermal melanocytic nevus that typically affects Asian children and women. The nevus presents as unilateral blue-gray hyperpigmented macules and patches scattered along the first and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve. Individuals with nevus of Ota experience emotional and psychosocial distress related to cosmetic disfigurement and often look for treatment options. Unfortunately, even when treated early, lesions of nevus of Ota are still difficult to treat. The use of lasers for the treatment of nevus of Ota lesions has become helpful in the management of dermal nevi. Currently, Q-switched (QS) lasers have been the most studied and demonstrated positive results for treatment of nevus of Ota. The purpose of this review article is to summarize the clinical efficacy and side effects associated with QS lasers and the treatment of nevus of Ota lesions.