Particle-Associated Ambient Benzo[a]pyrene and Levels of Urinary 1-Hydroxypyrene in a Non-occupationally Exposed Population of Adults and Children in Lanzhou, China

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• 作者：Yunjiang Yu ; Qiong Wang ; Liangzhong Li…
• 关键词：Benzo[a]pyrene(B[a]P) ; 1 ; Hydroxy pyrene ; Health risk assessment ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ; Exposure assessment ; PM10 ; Lanzhou
• 刊名：Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：96
• 期：3
• 页码：303-308
• 全文大小：722 KB
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• 作者单位：Yunjiang Yu (1) (5)
  Qiong Wang (2) (5)
  Liangzhong Li (1)
  Zien Liu (3)
  Peng Sun (4)
  Yanping Zhang (5)
  Haipeng Lin (6)
  Mingdeng Xiang (1)
  Hui Li (7)
  Bigui Lin (1)
  
  1. South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, China
  5. State Key Laboratory of Environment Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
  2. Institute of Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, China CDC, Beijing, 100021, China
  3. School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Chanzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
  4. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
  6. China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, 030006, China
  7. East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
  
• 刊物主题：Pollution, general; Environmental Health; Ecotoxicology; Soil Science & Conservation; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1432-0800

文摘

Concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in ambient air from different areas in Lanzhou city in northwest of China, and its metabolite 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in the urine of resident children and adults were determined by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography. Results showed that the atmospheric environmental concentration of B[a]P varied significantly from one part of the city to another with levels of 150 ng/m3 in the industrial area of Xigu and 73.8 ng/m3 in the agricultural area of Yuzhong. The geometric mean urinary 1-OHP concentration was 0.42 µmol/mol-creatinine, with a range of means between 0.067 and 2.05 for the various population sub-groups. The non-occupationally exposed populations’ age, gender and area of residence were the major factors that influenced urinary 1-OHP levels. The health risks of B[a]P for adults and children in Xigu and for children in Yuzhong exceeded the acceptable level (1 × 10−4) of the US Environmental Protection Agency.