Ethnic differences in cardiovascular responses to laboratory stress: A comparison between asian and white americans
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- 作者：Biing-Jiun Shen (1)
Laura R. Stroud (2)
Raymond Niaura (2) - 关键词：Asian American ; Caucasian American ; cardiovascular reactivity ; ethnic differences
- 刊名：International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- 出版年：2004
- 出版时间：September 2004
- 年：2004
- 卷：11
- 期：3
- 页码：181-186
- 全文大小：88KB
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Laura R. Stroud (2)
Raymond Niaura (2)
1. Department of Psychology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248185, 33124-2070, Florida, Coral Gables, USA
2. Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Brown Medical School, and The Miriam Hospital, Rhode Island, Providence, USA
文摘
Compared to other ethnic groups, Asian Americans show significantly lower rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We tested the hypothesis that Asian Americans would show reduced cardiovascular responses to laboratory stressors than Caucasians. Forty-three Asians (18 men, 25 women) and 77 Caucasians (36 men, 41 women) with a mean age of 24 years (SD = 3.93) participated in a stress reactivity protocol consisting of four tasks (speech, serial subtraction, mirror tracing, handgrip) while heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured. Asian Americans demonstrated overall lower reactivity across tasks for SBP F(1,117 = 7.48, p < .01) and a trend toward lower HR response F(1,117 = 3.18, p < .10). A significant ethnicity by task interaction was observed for HR reactivity F(3,351 = 2.94, p < .05) such that Caucasians showed greater responses for the subtraction task.