Virtuelle vs. reale forensische bildgebende Verfahren

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• 作者：PD Dr. S. Grabherr ; P. Baumann ; S. Fahrni ; P. Mangin ; J. Grimm
• 关键词：Postmortale Computertomographie ; Magnetresonanztomographie ; Forensische Radiologie ; Virtuelle Autopsie ; Probenentnahme ; Post ; mortem computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Forensic radiology ; Virtual autopsy ; Sampling
• 刊名：Rechtsmedizin
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：25
• 期：5
• 页码：493-509
• 全文大小：1,658 KB
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• 作者单位：PD Dr. S. Grabherr (1)
  P. Baumann (1)
  S. Fahrni (2)
  P. Mangin (1)
  J. Grimm (1) (3)
  
  1. Centre Universitaire Romand de M茅decine L茅gale, Universit茅 de Lausanne, Chemin de la Vuillette 4, Lausanne 25, 1001, Lausanne, Schweiz
  2. Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, Universit茅 de Lausanne, Lausanne, Schweiz
  3. Service de Radiodiagnostic et Radiologie Interventionnelle, Universit茅 de Lausanne, Lausanne, Schweiz
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Forensic Medicine
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1434-5196

文摘

Forensic imaging has an increasing but controversial role in legal medicine. This debate is mostly due to the unclear and inconsistent terms which are currently in use. The aim of this article is to illustrate the imaging procedures used in forensic medicine and to explain the different appurtenant techniques. Essentially, these consist of radiological methods, such as conventional X-rays, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging but other techniques, such as 3D surface scanning are also used. These basic methods can be extended by the use of minimally invasive techniques, such as post-mortem angiography and image-guided sampling. Each method has its own advantages and limitations. The evidential value of the examination therefore depends on the technique(s) used. It also depends on the training and experience of the examiners performing the method and interpreting the resulting images. Keywords Post-mortem computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Forensic radiology Virtual autopsy Sampling