Georg Schlöndorff – Vater der „computerassistierten Chirurgie“

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• 作者：Prof. Dr. R. Mösges
• 关键词：SchlüsselwörterIntraoperative Bildverarbeitung ; Schädelbasis ; Endoskopie ; Neuronavigation ; Neurochirurgie
• 刊名：HNO
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：64
• 期：9
• 页码：630-634
• 全文大小：754 KB
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Otorhinolaryngology
  Neurosurgery
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1433-0458
• 卷排序：64

文摘

Georg Schlöndorff (1931–2011) developed the idea of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) during his time as professor and chairman of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at the Medical Faculty of the University of Aachen, Germany. In close cooperation with engineers and physicists, he succeeded in translating this concept into a functional prototype that was applied in live surgery in the operating theatre. The first intervention performed with this image-guided navigation system was a skull base surgical procedure 1987. During the following years, this concept was extended to orbital surgery, neurosurgery, mid-facial traumatology, and brachytherapy of solid tumors in the head and neck region. Further technical developments of this first prototype included touchless optical positioning and the computer vision concept with three orthogonal images, which is still common in contemporary navigation systems. During his time as emeritus professor from 1996, Georg Schlöndorff further pursued his concept of CAS by developing technical innovations such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD).