Responses of Two Invasive Plants Under Various Microclimate Conditions in the Seoul Metropolitan Region
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- 作者：Uhram Song (1)
Saeromi Mun (1)
Chang-Hoi Ho (2)
Eun Ju Lee (1) ejlee@snu.ac.kr - 关键词：Global warming – Invasive plants – Microclimate change – Urban environment – Plant response
- 刊名：Environmental Management
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：June 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：49
- 期：6
- 页码：1238-1246
- 全文大小：286.9 KB
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- 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environmental Management
Ecology
Nature Conservation
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Forestry Management
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution - 出版者：Springer New York
- ISSN：1432-1009
文摘
The possible consequences of global warming on plant communities and ecosystems have wide-ranging ramifications. We examined how environmental change affects plant growth as a function of the variations in the microclimate along an urban–suburban climate gradient for two allergy-inducing, invasive plants, Humulus japonicus and Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior. The environmental factors and plant growth responses were measured at two urban sites (Gangbuk and Seongbuk) and two suburban sites (Goyang and Incheon) around Seoul, South Korea. The mean temperatures and CO2 concentrations differed significantly between the urban (14.8 °C and 439 ppm CO2) and suburban (13.0 °C and 427 ppm CO2) sites. The soil moisture and nitrogen contents of the suburban sites were higher than those at the urban sites, especially for the Goyang site. The two invasive plants showed significantly higher biomasses and nitrogen contents at the two urban sites. We conducted experiments in a greenhouse to confirm the responses of the plants to increased temperatures, and we found consistently higher growth rates under conditions of higher temperatures. Because we controlled the other factors, the better performance of the two invasive plants appears to be primarily attributable to their responses to temperature. Our study demonstrates that even small temperature changes in the environment can confer significant competitive advantages to invasive species. As habitats become urbanized and warmer, these invasive plants should be able to displace native species, which will adversely affect people living in these areas.