The Inhibition Effect and Excessive Carbon Flux Resulting from Blocking Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Under Darkness in Begonia semperflorens

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• 作者：Kai Ming Zhang ; Mei Li Guo ; Dan He ; Rong Hua Wu…
• 关键词：Inhibition node ; Carbon flux ; Anthocyanin ; Low temperature ; Light
• 刊名：Journal of Plant Growth Regulation
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：35
• 期：1
• 页码：22-30
• 全文大小：544 KB
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• 作者单位：Kai Ming Zhang (1)
  Mei Li Guo (1)
  Dan He (1)
  Rong Hua Wu (1)
  Yong Hua Li (1)
  
  1. College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Nongye Road 63, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Cell Biology
  Agriculture
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1435-8107

文摘

Similar to many plants, the leaves of Begonia semperflorens accumulate anthocyanins and turn red in autumn. This induction of anthocyanin biosynthesis in autumn has been attributed to low temperature, but the effects of light on this process are still under debate. In the present work, light was found to be necessary for anthocyanin biosynthesis under low temperature. When seedlings were exposed to light and low temperature, both upstream (phenylalanine ammonialyase and chalcone isomerase) and downstream [dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), flavonoid-3-O-glucosyltransferase (UFGT)] enzymes of the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway were activated. However, when seedlings were exposed to low temperature in the dark, downstream enzymes (DFR and UFGT) were inhibited. The carbon flux caused by blocked anthocyanin biosynthesis in the dark-exposed plants channeled into flavonoid (for example, flavonol) and phenolic acid, but not lignin, biosynthesis.