Karst hydrogeology/hydrology of dinaric chain and isles

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• 作者：Ognjen Bonacci
• 关键词：Karst hydrogeology ; Karst hydrology ; Karst spring ; Karst lake ; Karst island ; Dinaric karst
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：74
• 期：1
• 页码：37-55
• 全文大小：4,703 KB
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• 作者单位：Ognjen Bonacci (1)
  
  1. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Split University, Matice hrvatske 15, 21000, Split, Croatia
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

This paper gives a comprehensive explanation of the hydrogeological and hydrological characteristics of different water occurrence, which exists in the extremely complex Dinaric karst system. The area and boundaries of the Dinaric karst have never been precisely determined. It covers about 60,000?km2 stretching the length of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, from the Bay of Trieste in the north, to the Drim River basin in the south, and the Western Morava River valley in the east. Due to very high infiltration rates, overland and surface flows are rare in comparison with non-karst terrains. The Dinaric karst is an extremely heterogeneous medium which can be explained only by the use of a great number of measurements points and by continuously monitoring and measuring different parameters. The hydrogeological and hydrological regime of all water phenomena in the Dinaric karst depends mostly upon the interaction between groundwater and surface water. The dominant flow of the groundwater contained in the Dinaric karst is towards the Adriatic Sea through rivers and many permanent and intermittent coastal and submarine springs. The paper presents many examples of karst water phenomena from the Dinaric karst: (1) springs (Jadro, Ombla and Crnojevi?a Springs); (2) open streamflows (Ljubljanica, Pazin?ica, Dobra, Lika, Gacka, Krka, Zrmanja and Cetina Rivers); (3) lakes and wetlands (Cerknica, Vrana, Plitvice, Vransko, Red and Blue Lakes); and (4) coastal and island karst (Bra? Island).