文摘
In the paper, we present a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the minimum k-path connected vertex cover (MkPCVC) problem , which can be used to solve security problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), under fixed k?2. In contrast to previously known approximation schemes for MkPCVC problem, our approach does not need location data of the vertices, and it can be applied to growth-bounded graphs. For any ε 1-0, the algorithm returns a (1+ε 1)-approximation MkPCVC. We have proved the correctness and performance of the algorithm and shown its runtime is r?em class="a-plus-plus">n O(f(r)), where f(r) is a polynomial function, r = O((1/ε)?ln(1/ε)) and ε is only dependent on k and ε 1.