Difficult peritonitis cases in children undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis: relapsing, repeat, recurrent and zoonotic episodes

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• 作者：Sevcan A. Bakkaloglu ; Bradley A. Warady
• 关键词：Peritonitis ; Peritoneal dialysis ; Relapsing peritonitis ; Repeat peritonitis ; Zoonotic peritonitis
• 刊名：Pediatric Nephrology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：30
• 期：9
• 页码：1397-1406
• 全文大小：212 KB
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• 作者单位：Sevcan A. Bakkaloglu (1)
  Bradley A. Warady (2)
  
  1. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
  2. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Children鈥檚 Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri鈥揔ansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Pediatrics
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-198X

文摘

Despite technological improvements in dialysis connectology and dialysis technique, peritonitis remains the most common and most significant complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in children. Most children undergoing chronic PD experience none or only one peritonitis episode, while others have multiple episodes or episodes secondary to unusual organisms. Knowledge of potential risk factors and likely patient outcome is imperative if treatment is to be optimized. In this review we will, in turn, describe episodes of peritonitis that are characterized as either relapsing, recurrent, repeat or zoonosis-related to highlight the clinical issues that are commonly encountered by clinicians treating these infections.