Psychological Predictors of Anxiety in Response to the H1N1 (Swine Flu) Pandemic

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• 作者：Michael G. Wheaton (1)
  Jonathan S. Abramowitz (1) jabramowitz@unc.edu
  Noah C. Berman (1)
  Laura E. Fabricant (1)
  Bunmi O. Olatunji (2)
• 关键词：Swine Flu – ; Health anxiety – ; Contamination fear – ; Disgust sensitivity
• 刊名：Cognitive Therapy and Research
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：June 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：36
• 期：3
• 页码：210-218
• 全文大小：226.8 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box 3270 (Davie Hall), Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA2. Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Clinical Psychology
  Cognitive Psychology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-2819

文摘

Pandemic illnesses, such as the H1N1 influenza (swine flu) are often highly publicized in the mass media and can be associated with high levels of anxiety and compensatory behavior (e.g., using hand sanitizers). The present research sought to investigate the psychological processes associated with swine-flu related anxiety during the H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009–2010. Participants were 315 college students who completed survey measures between September 25th 2009 and February 16th 2010, which encompassed the peak of flu season and a time of intense media attention to this particular outbreak. Data revealed that anxiety in response to the swine flu was common in the sample. Regression analysis indicated that health anxiety, contamination fears and disgust sensitivity were significant predictors of swine flu-related anxiety. Implications for how concerns over pandemic illnesses such as the swine flu can be conceptualized and clinically managed are discussed.