The role of the endothelium in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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• 作者：Clara E. Green ; Alice M. Turner
• 关键词：Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Emphysema ; Chronic bronchitis ; Asthma ; Endothelium ; Endothelial dysfunction
• 刊名：Respiratory Research
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：December 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：18
• 期：1
• 全文大小：913KB
• 刊物主题：Pneumology/Respiratory System;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1465-993X
• 卷排序：18

文摘

COPD and asthma are important chronic inflammatory disorders with a high associated morbidity. Much research has concentrated on the role of inflammatory cells, such as the neutrophil, in these diseases, but relatively little focus has been given to the endothelial tissue, through which inflammatory cells must transmigrate to reach the lung parenchyma and cause damage. There is evidence that there is an abnormal amount of endothelial tissue in COPD and asthma and that this tissue and its’ progenitor cells behave in a dysfunctional manner. This article reviews the evidence of the involvement of pulmonary endothelium in COPD and asthma and potential treatment options for this.