The Relationships between Depression Spatial Clusters and Mental Health Planning in Catalonia (Spain)

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• 作者：Maria Luisa Rodero-Cosano (23)
  Jose Alberto Salinas-Perez (23)
  Juan Luis Gonzalez-Caballero (24)
  Carlos R. Garcia-Alonso (23)
  Carolina Lagares-Franco (24)
  Luis Salvador-Carulla (25)
  
• 关键词：Spatial cluster ; risk factor ; multilevel analysis ; catchment areas ; mental health
• 刊名：Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：8582
• 期：1
• 页码：438-447
• 全文大小：234 KB
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• 作者单位：Maria Luisa Rodero-Cosano (23)
  Jose Alberto Salinas-Perez (23)
  Juan Luis Gonzalez-Caballero (24)
  Carlos R. Garcia-Alonso (23)
  Carolina Lagares-Franco (24)
  Luis Salvador-Carulla (25)
  
  23. C/Escritor Castilla Aguayo, Universidad Loyola Andaluc铆a, C贸rdoba, Spain
  24. Universidad de C谩diz, C谩diz, Spain
  25. University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
  
• ISSN：1611-3349

文摘

This study aims to analyse potential risk factors which could influence the occurrence of hot spots of depression. They cannot only be explained through municipal socio-demographic characteristics and which is why causes at catchment area level should also be studied. Indicators at both spatial levels were analysed by a multi-level regression model. The analysis included various socio-demographic, geographical and service allocation indicators. According to scientific literature, unemployment and rurality were identified as risk factors for depression and, therefore, for hot spots. On the other hand, low educational levels and poor accessibility showed little relationship here while other studies indicated otherwise. Preliminary results described diverse risk factors at two levels which were related to a high likelihood of hot spots, although more in-depth analysis will be needed.