The Contribution of Personality and Refugee Camp Experience to Callous and Unemotional Traits Among Immigrant Adolescents in the United States: Implications for the DSM-5 "Limited Prosocial Emotio

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• 作者：Robert D. Latzman ; Mariya V. Malikina…
• 关键词：Callous and Unemotional traits ; Big Five personality ; Conduct Disorder ; DSM ; 5 ; Immigrant adolescents
• 刊名：Child Psychiatry and Human Development
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：47
• 期：2
• 页码：215-225
• 全文大小：556 KB
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• 作者单位：Robert D. Latzman (1)
  Mariya V. Malikina (1)
  Lisa K. Hecht (1)
  Scott O. Lilienfeld (2)
  Wing Yi Chan (1)
  
  1. Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, PO Box 5010, Atlanta, GA, 30302-5010, USA
  2. Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Child and School Psychology
  Psychiatry
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3327

文摘

Callous and Unemotional (C&U) traits characterize a group of adolescents who engage and persist in especially severe antisocial behaviors. These traits have been included in DSM-5 within a “Limited Prosocial Emotions” (LPE) specifier for Conduct Disorder. To investigate the generalizability of this specifier to non-Western cultures, we examined associations among Big Five personality, refugee camp experience, and C&U traits among 81 immigrant adolescents from non-Western cultures. Adolescents with refugee camp history endorsed higher levels of Uncaring than other adolescents. Personality traits explained 6 (Unemotional) to 18 % (Callousness) of the variance in C&U traits. The association between Neuroticism and Callousness held only for adolescents with a refugee camp history. Our results corroborate the importance of considering personality to understand C&U traits and the LPE specifier. Results also raise questions regarding the applicability of C&U traits to non-Western adolescents with varying pre-immigration experiences, and raise the possibility that the LPE specifier is vulnerable to false-positive identifications among such individuals.