Thermodynamically consistent microstructure prediction of additively manufactured materials
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- 作者：Jacob Smith ; Wei Xiong ; Jian Cao ; Wing Kam Liu
- 关键词：Additive manufacturing ; Non ; equilibrium solution ; Finite element analysis ; CALPHAD ; Alloys
- 刊名：Computational Mechanics
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：57
- 期：3
- 页码：359-370
- 全文大小：1,575 KB
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Wei Xiong (2)
Jian Cao (1)
Wing Kam Liu (1)
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
2. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA - 刊物类别：Engineering
- 刊物主题：Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Numerical and Computational Methods in Engineering
Computational Science and Engineering
Mechanics, Fluids and Thermodynamics - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1432-0924
文摘
Additive manufacturing has risen to the top of research interest in advanced manufacturing in recent years due to process flexibility, achievability of geometric complexity, and the ability to locally modify and optimize materials. The present work is focused on providing an approach for incorporating thermodynamically consistent properties and microstructure evolution for non-equilibrium supercooling, as observed in additive manufacturing processes, into finite element analysis. There are two primary benefits of this work: (1) the resulting prediction is based on the material composition and (2) the nonlinear behavior caused by the thermodynamic properties of the material during the non-equilibrium solution is accounted for with extremely high resolution. The predicted temperature response and microstructure evolution for additively manufactured stainless steel 316L using standard handbook-obtained thermodynamic properties are compared with the thermodynamic properties calculated using the CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD) approach. Data transfer from the CALPHAD approach to finite element analysis is discussed.