Geochemical characteristics and metallogenesis of Carlin-type gold deposits in the Sandu-Danzhai metallogenic zone, Guizhou Province, China
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Baowen Yan (1) (2)
Yong Xia (1)
Zepeng Wang (1) (2)
Qingping Tan (1) (2)
Shourong Wu (3)
Erchuan Fan (3) - 关键词：carlin ; type gold deposit ; geochemistry ; Paiting and Maiolong gold deposits ; Guizhou Province
- 刊名：Chinese Journal of Geochemistry
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：September 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：31
- 期：3
- 页码：209-220
- 全文大小：1758KB
- 参考文献：1. Arehart G.B. (1996) Characteristics and origin of sediment-hosted gold deposits: A review [J]. / Ore Geology Reviews. 11, 383-03. CrossRef
2. Chen Qingnian, Zhou Peikang, and Chen Chaohui (1998) REE characteristics of microfine disseminated gold ores in Danzhai, Guizhou [J]. / Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. 17, 175-83. CrossRef
3. Chen Qingnian, Zhou Pikang, Xia Yong, Jia Rongfen, and Liu Dehan (1998) / Geological and Geochemical Studies of Micro-disseminated Gold Deposits in the Shuiyinkuang Orefield, Danzhai, Guizhou [M]. pp.1-7. Guizhou University of Technology, Guiyang (in Chinese).
4. Dong Guanggui (2007) Geological characteristics of the Paiting gold deposit in Southeast Guizhou [J]. / Acta Mineralogica Sinica (supl.). 27, 96-7 (in Chinese with English abstract).
5. Emsbo P., Hofstra A.H., Griffin G.L., Hutchinson R.W., John D.A., and Theodore T.G. (2003) Origin of high-grade gold ore, source of ore fluid components and genesis of the Meikle and neighboring Carlin-type deposits, north Carlin Trend, Nevada [J]. / Economic Geology. 98, 1069-105. CrossRef
6. Fan Erchuan (2010) / Geological Investigation Design Reprot on the Paiting Gold Deposit in Danzhai County, Guizhou Province [R]. pp.1-7 (in Chinese).
7. Fan Hongrui (1991) Lixiviation experiment on gold at high temperature and high pressure [J]. / Geological Review. 37, 89-4 (in Chinese with English abstract).
8. Gao Zhenmin, Li Chaoyang, Yang Zhusen, Tao Yan et al. (2002) / Metallogenesis and Prospection of the Main Types of Gold Deposits in Yunnan and Guizhou [M]. pp.1-30. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
9. He Lixian, Zeng Ruolan, and Lin Liqing (1993) / Geology of Gold Ore Deposits in Guizhou [M]. pp.1-22. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
10. Hofstra A.H. and Cline J.S. (2000) Characteristics and models for Carlin-type gold deposits [J]. / Reviews in Economic Geology. 13, 163-20.
11. Hofstra A.H., Leventhal J.S., Northrop H.R., Landis G.P., Rye R.O., Birak D.J., and Dahl A.R. (1991) Genesis of sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits by fluid mixing and sulfidization: Chemical-reaction-path modeling of ore-depositional processes documented in the Jerritt Canyon district, Nevada [J]. / Geology. 19, 36-0. CrossRef
12. Hsueh-Wen Yeh and Samuel Epstein (1981) Hydrogen and carbon isotopes of petroleum and related organic matter [J]. / Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 45, 753-62. CrossRef
13. Hua Yongfeng and Liu Youping (1996) The metallogenic model of the Wanshan super-large Hg ore deposit, Guizhou [J]. / Guizhou Geology. 13, 161-65 (in Chinese with English abstract).
14. Hu Ruizhong, Peng Jiantang, Ma Dongsheng, Su Wenchao, Shi Chunhua, Bi Xianwu, and Tu Guangchi (2007) The timing of vast epithermal metallogenesis on the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block [J]. / Mineral Deposit. 26, 583-96 (in Chinese with English abstract).
15. Hu Ruizhong, Su Wenchao, Bi Xianwu, Tu Guangchi, and Hofstra A.H. (2002) Geology and geochemistry of Carlin-type gold deposits in China [J]. / Mineralium Deposita. 37, 378-92. CrossRef
16. Kesler S.E., Riciputi L.C., and Zaojun Ye (2005) Evidence for a magmatic origin for the Carlin-type gold deposits: isotopic composition of sulfur in the Betze-Post-Screamer Deposit, Nevada, USA [J]. / Mineralium Deposita. 40, 127-36. CrossRef
17. Lehmann B., N?gler T. F., Holland H.D., Wille M., Jingwen Mao, Jiayong Pan, Dongsheng Ma, and Peter Dulski (2007) Highly metalliferous carbonaceous shale and Early Cambrian seawater [J]. / Geology. 35, 403-06. CrossRef
18. Liang Ting, Wang Denghong, Qu Wenjun, Cai Minghai, Wei Keli, Huang Huimin, and Wu Decheng (2007) REE geochemical characteristics of calcite from the Dachang Sn polymetallic ore deosit, Guangxi [J]. / Acta Petrologica Sinica. 23, 2493-503 (in Chinese with English abstract).
19. Li Chaoyang, Gao Zhenmin, Yang Zhusen, Luo Taiyi et al. (2002) Geochemical characteristics of the Carlin-type gold deposits in Danzhai, Guizhou [J]. / Scientia Geologica. 37, 1-.
20. Liu Jianming and Liu Jiajun (1997) The genetic model for basin fluids for the micro-disseminated gold deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Golden Triangle area [J]. / Acta Mineralogica Sinica. 17, 448-56 (in Chinese with English abstract).
21. Mao Shuihe (1991) Occurrence and distribution of invisible gold in a Carlin-type gold deposit in China [J]. / American Mineralogist. 76, 1964-972.
22. Peng Jiantang, Hu Ruizhong, Qi Liang, and Jiang Guohao (2002) REE characteristics and their indicative significance of fluorite from the Qinglong Sb deposit [J]. / Scientia Geologica Sinica. 37, 277-87.
23. Peng Jiantang, Hu Ruizhong, Qi Liang, Zhao Junhong, and Fu Yazhou (2004) REE distribution patterns of hydrothermal calcite from Xikuangshan and their constraining factors [J]. / Geological Review. 50, 25-2 (in Chinese with English abstract).
24. Peng Yangqi (1997) Geological characteristics, metallogenic rules and ore-search prospect of the Sandu-Danzhai metallogenic zone [J]. / Southwest Mineral Resources and Geology. 3-, 1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract).
25. Peters S.G., Huang Jiazhan, Li Zhiping, and Jing Chenggui (2007) Sedimentary rock-hosted Au deposits of the Dian-Qian-Gui area, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces, and Guangxi district, China [J]. / Ore Geology Reviews. 31, 170-04. CrossRef
26. Ross R. Large, Stuart W. Bull, and Valeriy V. Maslennikov (2011) A carbonaceous sedimentary source-rock model for Carlin-type and orogenic gold deposits [J]. / Economic Geology. 106, 331-58. CrossRef
27. Shao Shuxun, Zhang Qian, and Pan Jiayong (1999) A discution on the relations between halogen elements and ancient oil reservoirs in the Danzhai gold deposit [J]. / Geology and Geochemistry. 27, 23-7( in Chinese with English abstract).
28. Shi Jixi, Yu Xiaoying, and Wang Huayun (1995) Application of ancient oil reservoirs, bitumens and bitumen inclusions in metallogenesis [J]. / Acta Mineralogica Sinica. 15, 117-22 (in Chinese with English abstract).
29. Su Wenchao, Heinrich C.A., Pettke T., Zhang Xingchun, Hu Ruizhong, and Xia Bin (2009) Sediment-hosted gold deposits in Guizhou, China: products of wall-rock sulfidation by deep crustal fluids [J]. / Economic Geology. 104, 73-3. CrossRef
30. Su Wenchao, Xia Bin, Zhang Hongtao, Zhang Xingchun, and Hu Ruizhong (2008) Visible gold in arsenian pyrite at the Shuiyindong Carlin-type gold deposit, Guizhou, China: Implications for the environment and processes of ore formation [J]. O / re Geology Reviews. 33, 667-79. CrossRef
31. Tu Guangchi (1990) Similarities for the Carlin-type gold deposits in the Southwest Qinling and Southwest Guizhou U-Au metallogenic zones and the western part of the United States [J]. / Uranium Ore Geology. 6, 321-25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
32. Wang Jiasheng, Weng Hanjie, and Shi Shaohua (2010) REE and C isotopic characteristics of the gangue mineral calcite from the Hunan-Guizhou mercury ore zone and their indicative significance [J]. / Acta Mineralogica Sinica. 30, 85-3 (in Chinese with English abstract). CrossRef
33. Wang Shangyan, Tao Ping, Dai Chuangu, and Kuang Shunda (2006) / Gold Deposits in Eastern Guizhou [M]. pp.1-79. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
34. Wu Shourong (2008) Geological characteristics and genetic analysis of the Paiting gold deposit in Guizhou Province [J]. / Mineral Resources and Geology. 22, 55-1 (in Chinese with English abstract).
35. Xie Yihan and Fan Hongrui (2000) The constraints of high-salinity metamorphic fluids on gold deposits in China’s greenstone zone [J]. / Acta Petrological Sinica. 16, 661-64 (in Chinese with English abstract).
36. Yan Junping, Li Qiang et al. (1989) / Guizhou Geology of Mercury Deposits [M]. pp.1-66, Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
37. Zhang Xingchun, Hofstra A.H., Hu Ruizhong, Emsbo P., Su Wenchao, and Ridley W.I. (2005) Geochemistry and δ34S of ores and ore stage iron sulfides in Carlin-type gold deposits, Dian-Qian-Gui area, China: Implications for ore genesis. In / Mineral Deposits Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (eds. Mao J.W. and Bierlein F.P.) [C]. pp.1107-110. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. CrossRef
38. Zhang Xingchun, Spiro B., Halls C., Stanley C., and Yang Keyou (2003) Sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits in southwest Guizhou, PRC: Theirgeological setting and origin in relation to mineralogical, fluid inclusion, and stable-isotope characteristics [J]. / International Geology Review. 45, 407-70. CrossRef
39. Zhang Yu, Xia Yong, Su Wenchao, Tao Yan, Zhang Xingchun, Liu Jianzhong, and Deng Yiming (2010a) Metallogenic model and prognosis of the Shuiyindong super-large stratabound Carlin-type gold deposit, southwestern Guizhou Province, China [J]. / Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. 29, 157-66. CrossRef
40. Zhang Yu, Xia Yong, Wang Zepeng, Yan Baowen, Fu Zhikang, and Chen Ming (2010b) REE and isotope geochemical characteristics of monominerals from the Bojitian gold deposit in Guizhou [J]. / Geological Frontier. 17, 385-95 (in Chinese with English abstract). - 作者单位：Baowen Yan (1) (2)
Yong Xia (1)
Zepeng Wang (1) (2)
Qingping Tan (1) (2)
Shourong Wu (3)
Erchuan Fan (3)
1. State Key Lab. of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550002, China
2. Postgraduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
3. No.1 General Party of Bureau of Non-ferrous Geological Exploration of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 551400, China - ISSN：1993-0364
文摘
Geochemical studies of the Paiting and Miaolong Carlin-type gold deposits in the Sandu-Danzhai metallogenic zone, Guizhou Province, have shown that the mineralized-altered rocks show LREE-enrichment patterns, generally displaying negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.51-.97) and unobvious negative Ce anomalies (δCe=0.86-.99). Calcite and fluorite in relation with metallogenesis show MREE-enrichment patterns, generally displaying rather weak negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.74-.93) and weak negative Ce (δCe=0.70-.98) anomalies. The δ13CPDB values of carbon in calcite are ?.61‰–?5.82- the δ18OSMOW values of oxygen are 13.97‰-9.24- and the δ34SCDT values of sulfur in stibnite are 17.72‰-1.68- In regard to δD and δ18O, ore-forming fluids possess the characteristics of metamorphic water. The process of metallogenesis of the Carlin-type gold deposits is controlled by the Yanshanian tectonic activities. The Yanshanian movement promoted the migration and mobilization of metamorphic fluids in the extensively developed medium-to high-grade metamorphic rocks in this region, carrying primarily enriched gold and associated elements such as Hg, As, and Sb in the Sinian metamorphosed black shales and Lower Cambrian black shales. The ore-forming fluids found their way into a suitable metallogenic environment along the fault zone, followed by gold precipitation to form gold deposits.