Classification and identification of metal-accumulating plant species by cluster analysis
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  • 作者:Wenhao Yang (1)
    He Li (1)
    Taoxiang Zhang (1)
    Lin Sen (1)
    Wuzhong Ni (1)
  • 关键词:Cd ; Zn ; Pb ; Accumulation ; Cluster analysis ; Shoot concentration ; Bioconcentration factor ; Translocation factor
  • 刊名:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:September 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:21
  • 期:18
  • 页码:10626-10637
  • 全文大小:399 KB
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  • 作者单位:Wenhao Yang (1)
    He Li (1)
    Taoxiang Zhang (1)
    Lin Sen (1)
    Wuzhong Ni (1)

    1. College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People鈥檚 Republic of China
  • ISSN:1614-7499
文摘
Identification and classification of metal-accumulating plant species is essential for phytoextraction. Cluster analysis is used for classifying individuals based on measured characteristics. In this study, classification of plant species for metal accumulation was conducted using cluster analysis based on a practical survey. Forty plant samples belonging to 21 species were collected from an ancient silver-mining site. Five groups such as hyperaccumulator, potential hyperaccumulator, accumulator, potential accumulator, and normal accumulating plant were graded. For Cd accumulation, the ancient silver-mining ecotype of Sedum alfredii was treated as a Cd hyperaccumulator, and the others were normal Cd-accumulating plants. For Zn accumulation, S. alfredii was considered as a potential Zn hyperaccumulator, Conyza canadensis and Artemisia lavandulaefolia were Zn accumulators, and the others were normal Zn-accumulating plants. For Pb accumulation, S. alfredii and Elatostema lineolatum were potential Pb hyperaccumulators, Rubus hunanensis, Ajuga decumbens, and Erigeron annuus were Pb accumulators, C. canadensis and A. lavandulaefolia were potential Pb accumulators, and the others were normal Pb-accumulating plants. Plant species with the potential for phytoextraction were identified such as S. alfredii for Cd and Zn, C. canadensis and A. lavandulaefolia for Zn and Pb, and E. lineolatum, R. hunanensis, A. decumbens, and E. annuus for Pb. Cluster analysis is effective in the classification of plant species for metal accumulation and identification of potential species for phytoextraction.

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