参考文献:Barthélémy D, Caraglio Y (2007) Plant architecture: a dynamic, multilevel and comprehensive approach to plant form, structure and ontogeny. Ann Bot 99:375-07PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed Bradley RA, Terry ME (1952) Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika 324-45 Caraglio Y, Pimont F, Rigolot E (2007) Pinus halepensis Mill. Architectural analysis for fuel modelling. Proc Int Workshop MEDPINE, p 43e59 De Martonne E (1926) L’indice d’aridité. Bull Assoc Géogr Fr 3:3-CrossRef Girard F, Vennetier M, Ouarmim S et al (2010) Fundamental tree growth processes severely suffer from water stress. The example of Pinus halepensis Mill. in South-eastern France. EGU Gen Assem Conf Abstr 4543 Girard F, Vennetier M, Ouarmim S et al (2011) Polycyclism, a fundamental tree growth process, decline with recent climate change: the example of Pinus halepensis Mill. in Mediterranean France. Trees 25:311-22CrossRef Godin C (2000) Representing and encoding plant architecture: a review. Ann For Sci 57:413-38CrossRef Guédon Y, Caraglio Y, Heuret P, Lebarbier E, Merdieu C (2007) Analyzing growth components in trees. J Theor Biol 248:418-47CrossRef PubMed Heuret P, Meredieu C, Coudurier T et al (2006) Ontogenetic trends in the morphological features of main stem annual shoots of Pinus pinaster (Pinaceae). Am J Bot 93:1577-587CrossRef PubMed Leroy C, Caraglio Y (2003) Effect of tube shelters on the growth of young Turkish pines (Pinus brutia Ten., Pinaceae). Ann For Sci 60:539-47 Longuetaud F, Caraglio Y (2009) Pith: a marker of primary growth in Picea abies (L.) Karst. Trees 23:325-34CrossRef M?kinen H (1998) The suitability of height and radial increment variation in Pinus sylvestris (L.) for expressing environmental signals. For Ecol Manag 112:191-97CrossRef Millet J (2012) L’architecture des arbres des régions tempérées: son histoire, ses concepts, ses usages. éditions MultiMondes, Québec Nahal I (1962) Le Pin d’Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill.). étude taxonomique, phytogéographique, écologique et sylvicole Nahal I (1983) Pinus brutia subsp. brutia. Part 1 Nahal I (1984) Pinus brutia subsp. brutia. Part 2 Rutishauser E, Barthélémy D, Blanc L, Nicolini EA (2011) Crown fragmentation assessment in tropical trees: Method, insights and perspectives. For Ecol Manag 261:400-07CrossRef Ripert C, Vennetier M (2002) Guide technique du forestier méditerranéen fran?ais, chapitre 2 bis: évaluation des potentialités forestières Sabatier S, Barthélémy D (1999) Growth dynamics and morphology of annual shoots, according to their architectural position, in young Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière (Pinaceae). Ann Bot 84:387-92CrossRef Schenk HJ, Jackson RB (2002) The global biogeography of roots. Ecol Monogr 72:311-28CrossRef Taugourdeau O, Dauzat J, Griffon S et al (2012) Retrospective analysis of tree architecture in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.): ontogenetic trends and responses to environmental variability. Ann For Sci 69:713-21CrossRef Team, R. Development Core. R (2012) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna Thabeet A, Vennetier M, Gadbin-Henry C et al (2009) Response of Pinus sylvestris L. to recent climatic events in the French Mediterranean region. Trees 23:843-53CrossRef Vennetier M, Ripert C, Brochiéro F et al (2010) évaluation de la croissance du pin d’Alep en région méditerranéenne fran?aise Vennetier M, Girard F, Didier C et al (2011) Adaptation phénologique du pin d’Alep au changement climatique Vila B, Nicault A, Vennetier M (2001) Influence de la densité des peuplements sur la croissance en hauteur et radiale de Pinus sylvestris L. en région méditerranéenne fran?aise. For Méditerranéenne 22:65-4 Zalamea P-C, Heuret P, Sarmiento C, et al (2012) The genus Cecropia: a biological clock to estimate the age of recently disturbed areas in the Neotropics. PloS One 7:e42643PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed
作者单位:Fabien Buissart (1) (2) Yves Caraglio (3) Philippe Borianne (3) Micha?l Guéroult (3) Jimmy Le Bec (3) Fran?ois Pailler (3) Michel Vennetier (1) Christophe Zilliox (4) Sylvie-Annabel Sabatier (3)
1. Irstea UR EMAX Ecosystèmes Méditerranéens et Risques, Centre d’Aix-en-Provence, 3275 route de Cézanne-CS 40061, 13182, Aix-En-Provence Cedex 5, France 2. Aix-Marseille Université, Jardin du Pharo-58, bd Charles Livon, 13284, Marseille Cedex 07, France 3. CIRAD, UMR AMAP, 34398, Montpellier, France 4. FFGG, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada
刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
刊物主题:Life Sciences Forestry Plant Sciences Agriculture Plant Anatomy and Development Plant Pathology Plant Physiology
出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN:1432-2285
文摘
Key message Pith diameter is a good parameter to solve dating architecture problems.