文摘
A dinitrile compound containing ethylene oxide moiety (4,7-dioxa-1,10-decanedinitrile, NEON) is synthesized as an electrolyte solvent for high-voltage lithium-ion batteries. The introduction of ethylene oxide moiety into the conventional aprotic aliphatic dinitrile compounds improves the solubility of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) used commercially in the lithium-ion battery industry. The electrochemical performances of the NEON-based electrolyte (0.8?M LiPF6--.2?M lithium oxalyldifluoroborate in NEON:EC:DEC, v:v:v--:1:1) are evaluated in graphite/Li, LiCoO2/Li, and LiCoO2/graphite cells. Half-cell tests show that the electrolyte exhibits significantly improved compatibility with graphite by the addition of vinylene carbonate and lithium oxalyldifluoroborate and excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 97?% after 50?cycles at a cutoff voltage of 4.4?V in LiCoO2/Li cell. A comparative experiment in LiCoO2/graphite full cells shows that the electrolyte (NEON:EC:DEC, v:v:v--:1:1) exhibits improved cycling stability at 4.4?V compared with the electrolyte without NEON (EC:DEC, v:v--:1), demonstrating that NEON has a great potential as an electrolyte solvent for the high-voltage application in lithium-ion batteries.