An alternative modelling approach to predict emissions of N2O and NO from forest soils
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Arjan M. G. de Bruijn (1) (2)
Rüdiger Grote (2)
Klaus Butterbach-Bahl (2) - 关键词：N trace gas emission ; Soil process model ; Decomposition ; Model evaluation ; European forests
- 刊名：European Journal of Forest Research
- 出版年：2011
- 出版时间：September 2011
- 年：2011
- 卷：130
- 期：5
- 页码：755-773
- 全文大小：1036KB
- 参考文献：1. Aber JD, Federer CA (1992) A generalized, lumped parameter model of photosynthesis, evaporation and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems. Oecologia 92:463-74 CrossRef
2. Aber JD, Ollinger SV, Federer CA, Reich PB, Goulden ML, Kicklighter DW, Melillo JM, RG Lathrop Jr (1995) Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern United States. Clim Res 5:207-22 CrossRef
3. Arah JRM, Vinten AJA (1995) Simplified models of anoxia and denitrification in aggregated and simple-structured soils. Eur J Soil Sci 46:507-17 CrossRef
4. Brumme R, Borken W, Finke S (1999) Hierarchical control on nitrous oxide emission in forest ecosystems. Global Biogeochem Cycl 13:1137-148 CrossRef
5. Butterbach-Bahl K, Gasche R, Huber Ch, Kreutzer K, Papen H (1998) Impact of N-Input by wet deposition on N-trace gas fluxes and CH4-oxidation in spruce forest ecosystems of the temperate zone in Europe. Atmos Environ 32:559-64 CrossRef
6. Butterbach-Bahl K, Stange F, Papen H, Li CS (2001) Regional inventory of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide emissions for forest soils of southeast Germany using the biogeochemical model PnET-N-DNDC. J Geophys Res Atmosph 106:34155-4166
7. Butterbach-Bahl K, Rothe A, Papen H (2002a) Effect of tree distance on N2O and CH4-fluxes from soils in temperate forest ecosystems. Plant Soil 240:91-03 CrossRef
8. Butterbach-Bahl K, Willibald G, Papen H, Gasche R (2002b) Exchange of N-gases at the spruce and beech sites at the H?glwald Forest–A summary. Plant Soil 240:117-23 CrossRef
9. Butterbach-Bahl K, Kesik M, Miehle P, Papen H, Li C (2004) Quantifying the regional source strength of N-trace gases across agricultural and forest ecosystems with process based models. Plant Soil 260:311-29 CrossRef
10. Chapuis-Lardy L, Wrage N, Metay A, Chotte J-L, Bernoux M (2007) Soils, a sink for N2O? A review. Global Change Biol 13:1-7 CrossRef
11. De Bruijn AMG, Butterbach-Bahl K (2010) Linking carbon and nitrogen mineralization with microbial responses to substrate availability—the DECONIT model. Plant Soil 328:271-90
12. De Bruijn AMG, Butterbach-Bahl K, Blagodatsky S, Grote R (2009) Model evaluation of different mechanisms driving freeze-thaw N2O emissions. Agr Ecosyst Environ 133:196-07 CrossRef
13. De Schrijver A, Verheyen K, Mertens J, Staelens J, Wuyts K, Muys B (2008) Nitrogen saturation and net ecosystem production. Nature 451:E1 CrossRef
14. Fioretto A, Di Nardo C, Papa S, Fuggi A (2005) Lignin and cellulose degradation and nitrogen dynamics during decomposition of three litter species in a Mediterranean ecosystem. Soil Biol Biochem 37:1083-091 CrossRef
15. Flessa H, D?rsch P, Beese F (1995) Seasonal variation of N2O and CH4 fluxes in differently managed arable soils in southern Germany. J Geophys Res 100:23115-3124 CrossRef
16. Grant RF, Pattey E (2003) Modelling variability in N2O emissions from fertilized agricultural fields. Soil Biol Biochem 35:225-43 CrossRef
17. Groffman PM, Brumme R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Dobbie KE, Mosier AR, Ojima D, Papen H, Parton WJ, Smith KA, Wagner-Riddle C (2000) Evaluating annual nitrous oxide fluxes at the ecosystem scale. Global Biogeochem Cycl 14:1061-070 CrossRef
18. Grote R, Haas E, Werner C, Kiese R, De Bruijn A (2009) A new modular biosphere simulation environment—concept and example application. Ecol Modell
19. Henry H (2008) Climate change and soil freezing dynamics: historical trends and projected changes. Clim Change 87:421-34 CrossRef
20. Holst J, Grote R, Offermann C, Ferrio JP, Gessler A, Mayer H, Rennenberg H (2009) Water fluxes within beech stands in complex terrain. Int J Biometeorol. doi:10.1007/s00484-009-0248-x
21. IPCC WGI, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (2007) Climate change 2007: climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. p. 976, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
22. Jansson PE, Moon DS (2001) A coupled model of water, heat and mass transfer using object orientation to improve flexibility and functionality. Environ Model Softw 16:37-6 CrossRef
23. Kesik M, Ambus P, Baritz R, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Damm M, Duyzer J, Horvath L, Kiese R, Kitzler B, Leip A, Li C, Pihlatie M, Pilegaard K, Seufert G, Simpson D, Skiba U, Smiatek G, Vesala T, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S (2005) Inventories of N2O and NO emissions from European forest soils. Biogeosciences 2:353-75 CrossRef
24. Kesik M, Blagodatsky S, Papen H, Butterbach-Bahl K (2006) Effect of pH, temperature and substrate on N2O, NO and CO2 production by / Alcaligenes faecalis p. J Appl Microbiol 101:655-67 CrossRef
25. Klemedtsson L, von Arnold K, Weslien P, Gundersen P (2005) Soil CN ratio as a scalar parameter to predict nitrous oxide emissions. Global Change Biol 11:1142-147 CrossRef
26. Lamers M, Ingwersen J, Streck T (2007) Modelling N2O emission from a forest upland soil: a procedure for an automatic calibration of the biogeochemical model Forest-DNDC. Ecol Model 205:52-8 CrossRef
27. Landsberg J (2003) Physiology in forest models: history and the future. FBMIS 1:49-3
28. Li C, Frolking S, Frolking TA (1992) A model of nitrous oxide evolution from soil driven by rainfall events: 1. Model structure and Sensitivity. J Geophys Res 97:9759-776
29. Li C, Aber J, Stange F, Butterbach-Bahl K, Papen H (2000) A process-oriented model of N2O and NO emissions from forest soils 1. Model development. J Geophys Res 105:4369-384 CrossRef
30. Menyailo OV (2006) Effect of Siberian tree species on N2O production and consumption. Biol Bull 33:492-97 CrossRef
31. Menyailo OV, Huwe B (1999) Activity of denitrification and dynamics of N2O release in soils under six tree species and grassland in central Siberia. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 162:33-38 CrossRef
32. Meyer A, Grote R, Polle A, Butterbach-Bahl K (2009) Simulating mycorrhiza contribution to forest C- and N cycling—the MYCOFON model. Plant Soil. doi:10.1007/s11104-009-0017-y
33. Miehle P, Grote R, Battaglia M, Feikema PM, Arndt SK (2010) Evaluation of a process-based ecosystem model for long-term biomass and stand development of / Eucalyptus globulus plantations. Eur J Forest Res 129:377-91
34. Millington RJ, Quirk JP (1961) Permeability of porous solids. Trans Faraday Soc 57:1200-206 CrossRef
35. Morkved PT, D?rsch P, Bakken LR (2007) The N2O product ratio of nitrification and its dependence on long-term changes in soil pH. Soil Biol Biochem 39:2048-057 CrossRef
36. Ormeci B, Sanin SL, Peirce JJ (1999) Laboratory study of NO flux from agricultural soil: Effects of soil moisture, pH, and temperature. J Geophys Res 104:1621-629 CrossRef
37. Papen H, Butterbach-Bahl K (1999) A 3-year continuous record of nitrogen trace gas fluxes from untreated and limed soil of a N-saturated spruce and beech forest ecosystem in Germany, 1. N2O emissions. J Geophys Res 104:18487-8503 CrossRef
38. Parton WJ, Schimel DS, Cole CV, Ojima DS (1987) Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter levels in Great Plains grasslands. Soil Sci Soc Am J 51:1173-179 CrossRef
39. Parton WJ, Hartman M, Ojima D, Schimel D (1998) DAYCENT and its land surface submodel: description and testing. Global Change Biol 19:35-8
40. Pilegaard K, Skiba U, Ambus P, Beier C, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Dick J, Dorsey J, Duyzer J, Gallagher M, Gasche R, Horvath L, Kitzler B, Leip A, Pihlatie MK, Rosenkranz P, Seufert G, Vesala T, Westrate H, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S (2006) Factors controlling regional differences in forest soil emission of nitrogen oxides (NO and N2O). Biogeosciences 3:651-61 CrossRef
41. Schindlbacher A, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Butterbach-Bahl K (2004) Effects of soil moisture and temperature on NO, NO2, and N2O emissions from European forest soils. J Geophys Res 109:12 CrossRef
42. Smith P, Martino D, Cai Z, Gwary D, Janzen H, Kumar P, McCarl B, Ogle S, O’Mara F, Rice C, Scholes B, Sirotenko O (2007) Agriculture. In: Metz B, Davidson OR, Bosch PR, Dave R, Meyer LA (eds) Climate change 2007: mitigation. Contribution of working group iii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
43. Stange CF (2001) Entwicklung und Anwendung eines proze?orientierten Modells zur Beschreibung der N2O und NO-Emissionen aus B?den temperater W?lder. Schriftenreihe des Fraunhofer Institut für Atmosph?rische Umweltforschung, Shaker Verlag, p 69
44. Stange F, Butterbach-Bahl K, Papen H, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Li C, Aber J (2000) A process-oriented model of N 2 O and NO emissions from forest soils. 2. Sensitivity analysis and validation. J Geophys Res 105(D4):4385-398 CrossRef
45. Thornwaite CW, Mather JR (1957) Instructions and tables for computing potential evapotranspiration and the water balance. Publications in Climatology, vol X, no 3. Drexel Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Climatology, Centerton, NJ
46. Venterea RT, Groffman PM, Castro MS, Verchot LV, Fernandez IJ, Adams MB (2004) Soil emissions of nitric oxide in two forest watersheds subjected to elevated N inputs. For Ecol Manage 196:335-49 CrossRef
47. Werner C, Butterbach-Bahl K, Haas E, Hickler T, Kiese R (2007) A global inventory of N2O emissions from tropical rainforest soils using a detailed biogeochemical model. Global Biogeochem Cycl 21:GB3010. doi:10.1029/2006GB002909
48. Williams EJ, Hutchinson GL, Fehsenfeld FC (1992) NOx and N2O emissions from soil. Global Biogeochem Cycl 6:351-88 CrossRef
49. Yamulki S, Harrison RM, Goulding KWT, Webster CP (1997) N2O, NO and NO2 fluxes from a grassland: effect of soil pH. Soil Biol Biochem 29:1199-208 CrossRef - 作者单位：Arjan M. G. de Bruijn (1) (2)
Rüdiger Grote (2)
Klaus Butterbach-Bahl (2)
1. Alterra, P.O. Box 47, NL 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
2. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
文摘
Emissions of N2O from forest soils in Europe are an important source of global greenhouse gas emissions. However, influencing the emission rates by forest management is difficult because the relations and feedbacks between forest and soils are complex. Process-based models covering both vegetation and soil biogeochemical processes are frequently used to analyse emission patterns. Particularly, the simulation of soil C and N turnover processes driving N2O production, consumption and emission from forest soils requires highly specific input data which renders their regional application difficult since at this scale, soil conditions are often not well understood. Therefore, a soil C and N model (DecoNit) has been developed which describes biogeochemical processes with a simplified structure compared to existing carbon/nitrogen models that nevertheless follows the basic physical and chemical laws involved and which allows to simulate N trace gas emissions. The DecoNit model was previously calibrated using an extensive dataset on decomposition rates of incubated plant materials, microbial dynamics and nitrification. The DecoNit model has now been embedded in a modular simulation environment (MoBiLE) where it is combined with soil water balance and forest process sub-modules. Here, we present the evaluation of MoBiLE-DecoNit with emission data of N2O and NO from forest soils of 15 European sites and compare simulation results with a previous study in which a more complex model (PnET-N-DNDC) was used. Evaluation criteria were as follows: (1) precision of modelled annual average emission rates; (2) coherence of modelled and measured annual average and daily emissions; (3) a dynamic representation of emission rates that correspond with the observed variance of fluxes. The results show that MoBiLE-DecoNit captures average annual emission rates more precisely than the more complex model PnET-N-DNDC. Also the structural underestimation of N trace gas fluxes from forest soils was resolved. Moreover, we present evidence that the new modelling approach is also somewhat more adequate for describing inter-daily emission dynamics. The combined MoBiLE-DecoNit is therefore thought to be a promising approach to simulate forest development and greenhouse gas balances on site and regional scales.