New, goal-directed approach to renal replacement therapy improves acute kidney injury treatment after cardiac surgery

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• 作者：Jiarui Xu (5) (6)
  Xiaoqiang Ding (5) (6)
  Yi Fang (5) (6)
  Bo Shen (5) (6)
  Zhonghua Liu (5) (6)
  Jianzhou Zou (5) (6)
  Lan Liu (7)
  Chunsheng Wang (7)
  Jie Teng (5) (6)
  
  5. Department of Nephrology ; Zhongshan Hospital ; Shanghai Medical College ; Fudan University ; No 180 Fenglin Road ; Shanghai ; 200032 ; China
  6. Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis ; No 180 Fenglin Road ; Shanghai ; 200032 ; China
  7. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery ; Zhongshan Hospital ; Shanghai Medical College ; Fudan University ; No 180 Fenglin Road ; Shanghai ; 200032 ; China
  
• 关键词：Cardiac surgery ; Acute kidney injury ; Goal ; directed renal replacement therapy ; Daily hemofiltration
• 刊名：Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：9
• 期：1
• 全文大小：500 KB
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• 刊物主题：Cardiac Surgery; Thoracic Surgery;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1749-8090

文摘

Aim The aim of this study was to compare the efficacies of goal-directed renal replacement therapy (GDRRT) and daily hemofiltration (DHF) for treating acute kidney injury (AKI) patients after cardiac surgery. Methods In our retrospective study, we included 140 cardiac surgery AKI patients who were treated with renal replacement therapy (RRT) from 2002 to 2010. Two patient groups, which comprised 70 patients who received DHF from January 2002 to September 2008 and 70 patients treated with GDRRT from October 2009 to September 2010 were pair-wise compared regarding clinical outcomes, as well as the incidence of adverse events. Results In-hospital and 30-day mortality rates were 45.7% and 41.4% in the GDRRT and 48.6% and 54.3% in the DHF group, respectively, but without statistically significant differences. GDRRT patients needed statistically significantly shorter hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stays, less frequent RRT, and shorter RRT sessions, whereas, of 11 analyzed renal outcome parameters, 6 values, including percentage of complete renal recovery and time for complete renal recovery, were significantly superior in the GDRRT group at the time of discharge. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events within the initial 72 treatment hours between the 2 groups. Hospitalization expenses were less in GDRRT group than in DHF group. Conclusion The GDRRT approach is superior to DHF for improving renal outcome, as well as reducing the time and cost of RRT therapy, for cardiac surgery AKI patients.