Assessment of Water Quality in a Border Region Between the Atlantic Forest and an Urbanised Area in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• 作者：Marize Pereira Miagostovich (1)
  Flávia Ramos Guimar?es (1)
  Carmen Baur Vieira (1)
  Tulio Machado Fumian (1)
  Nilson Porto da Gama (1)
  Matias Victoria (1)
  Jaqueline Mendes de Oliveira (2)
  Anna Carolina de Oliveira Mendes (2)
  Ana Maria Coimbra Gaspar (2)
  José Paulo Gagliardi Leite (1)
  
• 关键词：Environmental virology ; Group A rotavirus ; Norovirus ; Human adenovirus ; Hepatitis A virus ; Urban forest
• 刊名：Food and Environmental Virology
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：June 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：6
• 期：2
• 页码：110-115
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Marize Pereira Miagostovich (1)
  Flávia Ramos Guimar?es (1)
  Carmen Baur Vieira (1)
  Tulio Machado Fumian (1)
  Nilson Porto da Gama (1)
  Matias Victoria (1)
  Jaqueline Mendes de Oliveira (2)
  Anna Carolina de Oliveira Mendes (2)
  Ana Maria Coimbra Gaspar (2)
  José Paulo Gagliardi Leite (1)
  
  1. Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, 21040-360, Avenida Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, 4365, Brazil
  2. Laboratory of Technology Development in Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  
• ISSN：1867-0342

文摘

The preservation of water resources is one of the goals of the designation of parks that act as natural reservoirs. In order to assess the impact of the presence of humans in an environmental preservation area bordering urban areas, the presence of four pathogenic enteric viruses [group A rotavirus (RV-A), norovirus (NoV), human adenoviruses (HAdV), and hepatitis A virus (HAV)], as well as the physico-chemical parameters, and Escherichia coli levels were assessed in riverine water samples. From June 2008 to May 2009, monthly monitoring was performed along the Engenho Novo River. RV-A, NoV, and HAdV were observed in 29?% (31/108) of the water samples, with concentrations of up to 103 genome copies/liter. The natural occurrence of infectious HAdV was demonstrated by Integrated Cell Culture-PCR (ICC-PCR). This study confirms the suitability of using the detection of fecal-oral transmitted viruses as a marker of human fecal contamination in water matrices and indicates the spread of pathogenic viruses occurring in an alleged area of environmental protection.