文摘
The abrasion rates of steel balls sliding against a very smooth diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating and a rough boron carbide (B4C) coating are compared. The initial abrasiveness of the B4C coating is about 2 orders of magnitude greater than that of the DLC coating. Both coatings exhibit a rapid decrease in their abrasiveness with sliding distance, but the details of the abrasion kinetics of these coatings are quite different. The abrasiveness of B4C falls according to a simple power law, while the abrasiveness of the DLC remains constant for a duration that depends on the load and then switches rather suddenly to zero. An explanation for this different behavior is proposed. During the abrasion process the asperities on the B4C are smoothed to a startling extent.