Cyane-carvone, a Synthetic Derivative of Carvone, Inhibits Inflammatory Response by Reducing Cytokine Production and Oxidative Stress and Shows Antinociceptive Effect in Mice
文摘
Cyane-carvone (CC) was studied to elucidate its anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antioxidant effects in Mus musculus. Anti-inflammatory (bradykinin, histamine, prostaglandin E2, serotonin, and carrageenan) and antinociceptive (acetic acid and formalin) models were utilized. Myeloperoxidase activity, interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and glutathione (GSH) levels were evaluated. Analysis of variance followed by Student-Newman-Keuls-test was done. Results were compared with control groups (significantly when p-lt;-.05). In bradykinin, histamine, prostaglandin E2, and serotonin tests, 75?mg/kg CC decreased significantly paw edema (t--0, 60, 90, and/or 120?min). In carrageenan test, 50 and 75?mg/kg CC (t--?h and t--?h) and 25?mg/kg CC (t--?h) decreased significantly paw edema. CC (75?mg/kg) inhibited significantly mieloperoxidase activity and decreased IL-1β and TNF-α, and all doses increased GSH levels. CC (75?mg/kg) decreased significantly the number of contortions of animals and time of licking (phase 2). CC showed anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antioxidant effects in mice.