Effect of Casino-Related Sound, Red Light and Pairs on Decision-Making During the Iowa Gambling Task

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• 作者：Damien Brevers ; Xavier No?l ; Antoine Bechara…
• 关键词：Decision ; making ; Gambling ; Environment ; Sounds ; Lights ; Competition
• 刊名：Journal of Gambling Studies
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：31
• 期：2
• 页码：409-421
• 全文大小：453 KB
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• 作者单位：Damien Brevers (1) (2)
  Xavier No?l (1)
  Antoine Bechara (2)
  Nora Vanavermaete (1)
  Paul Verbanck (1)
  Charles Kornreich (1)
  
  1. Psychological Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brugmann-campus, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 4 Place Van Gehuchten, 1020, Brussels, Belgium
  2. Department of Psychology, Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
• 刊物主题：Social Sciences
  Sociology
  Community and Environmental Psychology
  Psychiatry
  Economics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3602

文摘

Casino venues are often characterized by “warm-colors, reward-related sounds, and the presence of others. These factors have always been identified as a key factor in energizing gambling. However, few empirical studies have examined their impact on gambling behaviors. Here, we aimed to explore the impact of combined red light and casino-related sounds, with or without the presence of another participant, on gambling-related behaviors. Gambling behavior was estimated with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Eighty non-gamblers participants took part in one of four experimental conditions (20 participants in each condition); (1) IGT without casino-related sound and under normal (white) light (control), (2) IGT with combined casino-related sound and red light (casino alone), (3) IGT with combined casino-related sound, red light and in front of another participant (casino competition—implicit), and (4) IGT with combined casino-related sound, red light and against another participant (casino competition—explicit). Results showed that, in contrast to the control condition, participants in the three “casino-conditions did not exhibit slower deck selection reaction time after losses than after rewards. Moreover, participants in the two “competition-conditions displayed lowered deck selection reaction time after losses and rewards, as compared with the control and the “casino alone-conditions. These findings suggest that casino environment may diminish the time used for reflecting and thinking before acting after losses. These findings are discussed along with the methodological limitations, potential directions for future studies, as well as implications to enhance prevention strategies of abnormal gambling.