Phylogenetic and population genetic analysis of Thymallus thymallus (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from the middle Volga and upper Ural drainages

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• 作者：Sa?a Mari? ; Igor V. Askeyev ; Oleg V. Askeyev ; Sergey P. Monakhov…
• 关键词：European grayling ; Caspian basin ; Phylogeography ; mtDNA ; Microsatellites ; Conservation
• 刊名：Hydrobiologia
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：November 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：740
• 期：1
• 页码：167-176
• 全文大小：3,404 KB
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• 作者单位：Sa?a Mari? (1)
  Igor V. Askeyev (2)
  Oleg V. Askeyev (2)
  Sergey P. Monakhov (2)
  Jernej Bravni?ar (3)
  Ale? Snoj (3)
  
  1. Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11001, Belgrade, Serbia
  2. Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Daurskaya 28, 420087, Kazan, Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation
  3. Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, 1230, Dom?ale, Slovenia
  
• ISSN：1573-5117

文摘

The evolutionary relationship of grayling populations from the Kama and upper Ural drainage was studied, and the genetic diversity of the local populations was assessed. The complete mitochondrial DNA control region was sequenced and 12 microsatellite loci genotyped. Five previously undescribed closely related haplotypes (Caspian clade) were detected. The Caspian and previously reported Scandinavian clade formed a Caspio–Scandinavian group that was found to be the closest relative to the Balkan clade of European grayling. Based upon the molecular results, paleogeological information and a molecular clock of 0.5% change per million years, it appears the Caspio–Scandinavian group split some 0.6 million years ago (95% HPD?=?0.33-.92?mya), while the Balkan clade separated about 1?mya, in the Pleistocene. The sister relationship between Caspian and Scandinavian haplotypes implies that, at some time over that period, the Caspian basin might have been a corridor for dispersal connecting eastern and northern Europe. Microsatellite analysis revealed relatively large inter-population genetic differentiation among the Caspian sample set, pointing to genetically distinct populations that are deserving of special attention in terms of management and conservation.