Relative larval loss among females during dispersal of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens)

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• 作者：1. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife ; Michigan State University ; 13 Natural Resources ; East Lansing ; MI 48824 ; USA2. Department of Zoology ; Michigan State University ; 203 Natural Sciences ; East Lansing ; MI 48824 ; USA3. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ; Green Bay Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office ; 2661 Scott Tower Drive ; New Franken ; WI 54229 ; USA4. Department of Natural Resources ; 488 Cherry Creek Road ; Marquette ; MI 49855 ; USA5. College of Aquaculture and Fisheries ; Cantho University ; Cantho ; Vietnam6. BC Hydro Power ; 601 18th Street ; Castlegar ; British Columbia V1N 2N1 ; Canada
• 关键词：Larval dispersal – ; Mortality – ; Maternal effects – ; Lake sturgeon
• 刊名：Environmental Biology of Fishes
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：August 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：91
• 期：4
• 页码：459-469
• 全文大小：331.4 KB
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• 作者单位：http://www.springerlink.com/content/437157460u456825/
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Nature Conservation
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Zoology
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5133

文摘

Mortality that occurs during larval dispersal as a consequence of environmental, maternal, and genetic effects and their interactions can affect annual recruitment in fish populations. We studied larval lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) drift for two consecutive nights to examine whether larvae from different females exposed to the same environmental conditions during dispersal differed in relative levels of mortality. We estimated proportional contributions of females to larval collections and relative larval loss among females as larvae dispersed downstream between two sampling sites based on genetically determined parentage. Larval collections were composed of unequal proportions of offspring from different females that spawned at upstream and downstream locations (~0.8 km apart). Hourly dispersal patterns of larvae produced from females spawning at both locations were similar, with the largest number of larvae observed during 22:00–23:00 h. Estimated relative larval loss did not differ significantly among females as larvae were sampled at two sites approximately 0.15 and 1.5 km from the last section downstream of spawning locations. High inter- and intra-female variation in larval contributions and relative larval loss between nights may be a common feature of lake sturgeon and other migratory fish species, and likely is a source of inter-annual and intra-annual variation in fish recruitment.