Effect of diets enriched with rutin on blood parameters, oxidative biomarkers and pituitary hormone expression in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen)

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• 作者：Tanise S. Pês ; Etiane M. H. Saccol ; Giovana M. Ourique…
• 关键词：Fish ; Flavonoid ; Antioxidant defenses ; Oxidative stress ; Gene expression
• 刊名：Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：42
• 期：1
• 页码：321-333
• 全文大小：460 KB
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• 作者单位：Tanise S. Pês (1)
  Etiane M. H. Saccol (1)
  Giovana M. Ourique (1)
  Érika P. Londero (1)
  Luciane T. Gressler (1)
  Isabela A. Finamor (1)
  Daniel A. Rotili (2)
  Jaqueline I. Golombieski (3)
  Werner G. Glanzner (4)
  Susana F. Llesuy (5)
  Paulo B. D. Gonçalves (4)
  João Radünz Neto (2)
  Bernardo Baldisserotto (1)
  Maria A. Pavanato (1)
  
  1. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000, Roraima Avenue, Camobi, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
  2. Department of Zootechny, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
  3. Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
  4. Department of Clinical of Large Animals, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
  5. Department of Analytical Chemistry and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, 1113, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Hydrobiology
  Animal Physiology
  Animal Anatomy, Morphology and Histology
  Animal Biochemistry
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5168

文摘

The effects of adding rutin to the diet (0, 0.15 or 0.30 %) of silver catfish for 21 days on blood parameters, oxidative stress biomarkers and pituitary hormones expression were investigated. Fish that received the diet containing 0.15 % rutin exhibited reduced plasma cortisol levels. The levels of lipid peroxidation were lowered in the all tissues of animals receiving the diet containing rutin. Rutin increased the activity of the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), nonprotein thiols (NPSH), ascorbic acid content (AA) and total reactive antioxidant potential (TRAP) in the brain; glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and TRAP in the gills; SOD, CAT and GST activity, NPSH, AA levels and TRAP in the liver; CAT and GST activity and TRAP levels in the kidneys; and glutathione peroxidase activity, NPSH, AA levels and TRAP in the muscle. There were no changes regarding the expression of growth hormone, prolactin and somatolactin in fish fed with the diet containing rutin when compared with the control. The supplementation of rutin to the diet of fish is beneficial because it increases the antioxidant responses of tissues. Keywords Fish Flavonoid Antioxidant defenses Oxidative stress Gene expression