Groundwater evolution and recharge determination of the Quaternary aquifer in the Shule River basin, Northwest China
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- 作者：Jianhua He ; Jinzhu Ma ; Wei Zhao ; Shuang Sun
- 关键词：Stable isotopes ; Radiocarbon ; Groundwater evolution ; Recharge ; China
- 刊名：Hydrogeology Journal
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：December 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：23
- 期：8
- 页码：1745-1759
- 全文大小：2,337 KB
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He JH, Ma JZ, Zhang P, Tian LM, Zhu GF, Edmunds WM, Zhang QH (2012) Groundwater recharge - 作者单位：Jianhua He (1)
Jinzhu Ma (1)
Wei Zhao (1)
Shuang Sun (1)
1. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental System (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Earth sciences
Hydrogeology
Geology
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1435-0157
文摘
Groundwater recharge and evolution in the Shule River basin, Northwest China, was investigated by a combination of hydrogeochemical tracers, stable isotopes, and radiocarbon methods. Results showed the general chemistry of the groundwater is of SO4 2?/sup> type. Water–rock reactions of halite, Glauber’s salt, gypsum and celestite, and reverse ionic exchange dictated the groundwater chemistry evolution, increasing concentrations of Cl?/sup>, Na+, SO4 2?/sup>, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Sr2+ in the groundwater. The δ18O and δ2H values of groundwater ranged from ?0.8 to ?.7 and ?4.4 to ?3.1 - respectively. Modern groundwater was identified in the proluvial fan and the shallow aquifer of the fine soil plain, likely as a result of direct infiltration of rivers and irrigation returns. Deep groundwater was depleted in heavy isotopes with 14C ages ranging from 3,000 to 26,000 years, suggesting palaeowater that was recharged during the late Pleistocene and middle Holocene epochs under a cold climate. These results have important implications for groundwater management in the Shule River basin, since large amounts of groundwater are effectively being mined and a water-use strategy is urgently needed. Keywords Stable isotopes Radiocarbon Groundwater evolution Recharge China