Biogeography of Cephalopods in the Southern Ocean Using Habitat Suitability Prediction Models
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  • 作者:José C. Xavier ; Ben Raymond ; Daniel C. Jones ; Huw Griffiths
  • 关键词:biogeography ; Southern Ocean ; cephalopods ; habitat suitability models
  • 刊名:Ecosystems
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:March 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:19
  • 期:2
  • 页码:220-247
  • 全文大小:34,814 KB
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  • 作者单位:José C. Xavier (1) (2)
    Ben Raymond (3) (4) (5)
    Daniel C. Jones (2)
    Huw Griffiths (2)

    1. Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-517, Coimbra, Portugal
    2. British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK
    3. Department of the Environment, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia
    4. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
    5. Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Ecology
    Plant Sciences
    Zoology
    Environmental Management
    Geoecology and Natural Processes
    Nature Conservation
  • 出版者:Springer New York
  • ISSN:1435-0629
文摘
Our understanding of how environmental change in the Southern Ocean will affect marine diversity, habitats and distribution remain limited. The habitats and distributions of Southern Ocean cephalopods are generally poorly understood, and yet such knowledge is necessary for research and conservation management purposes, as well as for assessing the potential impacts of environmental change. We used net-catch data to develop habitat suitability models for 15 of the most common cephalopods in the Southern Ocean. Using modeled habitat suitability, we assessed favorable areas for each species and examined the relationships between species distribution and environmental parameters. The results compared favorably with the known ecology of these species and with spatial patterns from diet studies of squid predators. The individual habitat suitability models were overlaid to generate a “hotspot” index of species richness, which showed higher numbers of squid species associated with various fronts of the Antarctic circumpolar current. Finally, we reviewed the overall distribution of these species and their importance in the diet of Southern Ocean predators. There is a need for further studies to explore the potential impacts of future climate change on Southern Ocean squid.

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