Changes in composition and essential oil yield of Ocimum ciliatum at different phenological stages

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• 作者：Mohammad Moghaddam ; Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti…
• 关键词：Ocimum ciliatum ; Oil yield ; Composition ; Methyl chavicol ; Methyl eugenol
• 刊名：European Food Research and Technology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：240
• 期：1
• 页码：199-204
• 全文大小：219 KB
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• 作者单位：Mohammad Moghaddam (1)
  Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti (2)
  Leila Mehdizadeh (3)
  Mohammad Reza Pirmoradi (4)
  
  1. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran
  2. Department of Medicinal Plants, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 166, Shahrekord, Iran
  3. Institute of Agricultural, Tebyan Toos, P.O. Box 91857-85836, Mashhad, Iran
  4. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Food Science
  Analytical Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Agriculture
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1438-2385

文摘

Essential oils of Ocimum ciliatum were extracted by hydrodistillation at different phenological stages, in order to determine possible differences and similarities of the oil yield and chemical composition of them. Essential oil yields were 1.80, 1.30, 1.20, 1.13, 1.03 and 0.80 (w/w?%) at budding, vegetative, initial flowering, full bloom, immature and ripen fruit, respectively. The essential oils were analyzed by GC/FID and GC/MS. In total, 26, 26, 27, 22, 27 and 20 components were identified, which were representing 95-9?% of total oils. All oil samples from the aerial parts of the plant at different growth stages were mostly made up of aromatic compounds group (86.18-3.89?%). The major constituents of the essential oils were methyl chavicol (81.52-1.41?%), methyl eugenol (0.97-.18?%) and 1,8-cineole (1.30-.43?%). The findings indicated that the oil yield and chemical compositions of the essential oil of O. ciliatum depend on different stages of growth.