参考文献:1. Li G, Shrotriya V, Huang JS, Yao Y, Moriarty T, Emery K, Yang Y. High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends. / Nat Mater, 2005, 4: 864鈥?68 CrossRef 2. Park SH, Roy A, Beaupre S, Cho S, Coates N, Moon JS, Moses D, Leclerc M, Lee K, Heeger AJ. Bulk heterojunction solar cells with internal quantum efficiency approaching 100%. / Nat Photon, 2009, 3: 297鈥?02 CrossRef 3. Chen JW, Cao Y. Development of novel conjugated donor polymers for high-efficiency bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic devices. / Acc Chem Res, 2009, 42: 1709鈥?718 CrossRef 4. Li YF. Molecular design of photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells: toward suitable electronic energy levels and broad absorption. / Acc Chem Res, 2012, 45: 723鈥?33 CrossRef 5. Thompson BC, Frechet JMJ. Organic photovoltaics-Polymer-fullerene composite solar cells. / Angew Chem Int Ed, 2008, 47: 58鈥?7 CrossRef 6. Cheng YJ, Yang SH, Hsu CS. Synthesis of conjugated polymers for organic solar cell applications. / Chem Rev, 2009, 109: 5868鈥?923 CrossRef 7. He ZC, Zhong CM, Su SJ, Xu M, Wu HB, Cao Y. Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure. / Nat Photon, 2012, 6: 591鈥?95 8. Cai WZ, Gong X, Cao Y. Polymer solar cells: recent development and possible routes for improvement in the performance. / Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells, 2010, 94: 114鈥?27 CrossRef 9. Berrouard P, Najari A, Pron A, Gendron D, Morin PO, Pouliot JR, Veilleux J, Leclerc M. Synthesis of 5-alkyl 3,4-c thienopyrrole-4,6-dione-based polymers by direct heteroarylation. / Angew Chem Int Ed, 2012, 51: 2068鈥?071 CrossRef 10. Burke DJ, Lipomi DJ. Green chemistry for organic solar cells. / Energy Environ Sci, 2013, 6: 2053鈥?066 CrossRef 11. Chang SW, Waters H, Kettle J, Kuo ZR, Li CH, Yu CY, Horie M. Pd-catalysed direct arylation polymerisation for synthesis of lowbandgap conjugated polymers and photovoltaic performance. / Macromol Rapid Commun, 2012, 33: 1927鈥?932 CrossRef 12. Facchetti A, Vaccaro L, Marrocchi A. Semiconducting polymers prepared by direct arylation polycondensation. / Angew Chem Int Ed, 2012, 51: 3520鈥?523 CrossRef 13. Grenier F, Berrouard P, Pouliot JR, Tseng HR, Heeger AJ, Leclerc M. Synthesis of new n-type isoindigo copolymers. / Polym Chem, 2013, 4: 1836鈥?841 CrossRef 14. Kowalski S, Allard S, Scherf U. Synthesis of poly(4,4-dialkylcyclopenta 2,1-b:3,4-b鈥?dithiophene-alt-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) (PCP-DTBT) in a direct arylation scheme. / ACS Macro Lett, 2012, 1: 465鈥?68 CrossRef 15. Kuwabara J, Nohara Y, Choi SJ, Fujinami Y, Lu W, Yoshimura K, Oguma J, Suenobu K, Kanbara T. Direct arylation polycondensation for the synthesis of bithiophene-based alternating copolymers. / Polym Chem, 2013, 4: 947鈥?53 CrossRef 16. Mercier LG, Leclerc M. Direct (hetero)arylation: a new tool for polymer chemists. / Acc Chem Res, 2013, 46: 1597鈥?605 CrossRef 17. Okamoto K, Zhang JX, Housekeeper JB, Marder SR, Luscombe CK. C-H arylation reaction: atom efficient and greener syntheses of piconjugated small molecules and macromolecules for organic electronic materials. / Macromolecules, 2013, 46: 8059鈥?078 CrossRef 18. Chang SW, Waters H, Kettle J, Horie M. Cyclopentadithiophene-benzothiadiazole oligomers: synthesis via direct arylation, X-ray crystallography, optical properties, solution casted field-effect transistor and photovoltaic characteristics. / Org Electron, 2012, 13, 2967鈥?974 CrossRef 19. Jo J, Pron A, Berrouard P, Leong WL, Yuen JD Moon JS, Leclerc M Heeger AJ. A new terthiophene-thienopyrrolodione copolymer-based bulk heterojunction solar cell with high open-circuit voltage. / Adv Energy Mater, 2012, 2: 1397鈥?403 CrossRef 20. Rudenko AE, Khlyabich PP, Thompson BC. Random poly(3-hexylthiophene- / co-3-cyanothiophene) copolymers via direct arylation polymerization (DArP) for organic solar cells with high open-circuit voltage. / ACS Macro Lett, 2014, 3: 387鈥?92 CrossRef 21. Wang DH, Pron A, Leclerc M, Heeger AJ. Additive-free bulk-heterojuction solar cells with enhanced power conversion efficiency, comprising a newly designed selenophene-thienopyrrolodione copolymer. / Adv Funct Mater, 2013, 23: 1297鈥?304 CrossRef 22. Du C, Li WW, Duan Y, Li CH, Dong HL, Zhu J, Hu WP, Bo ZS. Conjugated polymers with 2,7-linked 3,6-difluorocarbazole as donor unit for high efficiency polymer solar cells. / Polym Chem, 2013, 4: 2773鈥?782 CrossRef 23. Qin RP, Li WW, Li CH, Du C, Veit C, Schleiermacher HF, Andersson M, Bo ZS, Liu ZP, Inganas O, Wuerfel U, Zhang FL. A planar copolymer for high efficiency polymer solar cells. / J Am Chem Soc, 2009, 131: 14612鈥?4613 CrossRef
刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
刊物主题:Chemistry Chinese Library of Science Chemistry
出版者:Science China Press, co-published with Springer
ISSN:1869-1870
文摘
Two conjugated polymers HXS-1 and PDFCDTBT were prepared by direct C-H activation and Suzuki polycondensation and their chemical structures were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weight of conjugated polymer synthesized by direct C-H activation is lower than the corresponding polymers prepared by Suzuki polycondensation. Conjugated polymers synthesized by direct C-H activation have considerable solubility in common organic solvents and form amorphous film. The photovoltaic property of conjugated polymers synthesized by direct C-H activation is inferior to the corresponding polymers synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation.