Fully Equipped to Succeed: Migratory Contingents Seen as an Intrinsic Potential for Striped Bass to Exploit a Heterogeneous Environment Early in Life

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• 作者：Olivier Morissette ; Frédéric Lecomte ; Guy Verreault ; Michel Legault…
• 关键词：Migratory contingent ; Striped Bass ; Otolith chemistry ; LA ; ICP ; MS ; Split ; moving window
• 刊名：Estuaries and Coasts
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：39
• 期：2
• 页码：571-582
• 全文大小：1,067 KB
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• 作者单位：Olivier Morissette (1)
  Frédéric Lecomte (1) (2)
  Guy Verreault (3)
  Michel Legault (2)
  Pascal Sirois (1)
  
  1. Chaire de Recherche sur les Espèces Aquatiques Exploitées, Laboratoire des Sciences Aquatiques, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555 de l’Université, Chicoutimi, QC, G7H 2B1, Canada
  2. Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs – Direction de la Faune Aquatique, 880 Chemin Ste-Foy, Québec, QC, G1S 4X4, Canada
  3. Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs – Direction Régionale du Bas Saint-Laurent, 186 rue Fraser, Rivière-du-Loup, QC, G5R 1C8, Canada
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Ecology
  Geosciences
  Environmental Management
  Nature Conservation
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1559-2731

文摘

Migratory contingents, groups of individuals belonging to the same population that adopt different migratory patterns, have been identified in numerous Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) populations along North American East Coast. We tested the hypothesis that migratory contingents may develop early in life to maximize the exploitation of the variety of habitats faced by a recently introduced fish population. Using the discriminatory power provided by otolith chemistry, we studied early-life history stages of Striped Bass in a recently reintroduced population in the St. Lawrence Estuary. Migratory patterns were inferred using multivariate analysis of four otolith trace elements (Sr, Ba, Mn, and Mg) on juveniles (0+ and 1+). Three migratory contingents were identified during early-life history stages: freshwater residents, oligohaline migrants, and mesohaline migrants. This study demonstrates the rapid establishment, in less than 10 years since initial stocking, of three migratory contingents initiated early in life among the St. Lawrence Striped Bass population. We postulate that diversification provided by the establishment of distinct migratory contingents among early-life history stages promotes the rapid colonization of new environments through the exploration and exploitation of an increased number of nursery habitats. Keywords Migratory contingent Striped Bass Otolith chemistry LA-ICP-MS Split-moving window