Associations of Sex Trafficking History with Recent Sexual Risk among HIV-Infected FSWs in India

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Jay G. Silverman (1)
  Niranjan Saggurti (2)
  Debbie M. Cheng (3)
  Michele R. Decker (4)
  Sharon M. Coleman (3)
  Carly Bridden (5)
  Manoj Pardeshi (6)
  Anindita Dasgupta (1)
  Jeffrey H. Samet (5)
  Anita Raj (1)
  
• 关键词：Female sex workers ; HIV ; infected ; Trafficking ; India
• 刊名：AIDS and Behavior
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：March 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：18
• 期：3
• 页码：555-561
• 全文大小：177 KB
• 参考文献：1. UNAIDS. UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS 2010.
  2. NACO. Annual report: 2008-009. New Delhi, India: National AIDS Control Organization 2009.
  3. NACO. Annual Report: 2009-010. New Delhi, India: National AIDS Control Organization 2010.
  4. Gisselquist D, Correa M. How much does heterosexual commercial sex contribute to India’s HIV epidemic? Int J STD AIDS. 2006;17(11):736-2. CrossRef
  5. Shuper PA, Joharchi N, Irving H, Rehm J. Alcohol as a correlate of unprotected sexual behavior among people living with HIV/AIDS: review and meta-analysis. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(6):1021-6. CrossRef
  6. NACO. HIV sentinel surveillance and HIV estimation in India 2007: a technical brief. New Delhi, India: National AIDS Control Organization 2007.
  7. Department USS. India: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Washington DC: US State Department 2002.
  8. Sri KAK, Hendriksen E, Vallabhaneni S, Johnson SL, Raminani S, Kumarasamy N, et al. Sexual behaviors of individuals with HIV living in South India: a qualitative study. AIDS Educ Prev. 2007;19(4):334-5. CrossRef
  9. Chakrapani V, Newman PA, Shunmugam M, Dubrow R. Prevalence and contexts of inconsistent condom use among heterosexual men and women living with HIV in India: implications for prevention. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2010;24(1):49-8. CrossRef
  10. Raj A, Saggurti N, Cheng DM, Dasgupta A, Bridden C, Pradeshi M, et al. Transactional sex risk and STI among HIV-infected female sex workers and HIV-infected male clients of FSWs in India. AIDS Care. 2011;23(11):1374-1. CrossRef
  11. Nations U. Protocol to prevent, supress, and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children, supplementing the United Nations convention against transnational organized crime. Geneva: United Nations; 2000.
  12. Sarkar K, Bal B, Mukherjee R, Chakraborty S, Saha S, Ghosh A, et al. Sex-trafficking, violence, negotiating skill, and HIV infection in brothel-based sex workers of eastern India, adjoining Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr. 2008;26(2):223-1.
  13. UNGIFT. An introduction to human trafficking: vulnerability, impact and action. Vienna, Austria: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2008.
  14. Silverman JG, Decker MR, Gupta J, Maheshwari A, Patel V, Raj A. HIV prevalence and predictors among rescued sex trafficked women and girls in Mumbai, India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;43(5):588-3.
  15. Gupta J, Raj A, Decker MR, Reed E, Silverman JG. HIV vulnerabilities of sex-trafficked Indian women and girls. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009;107(1):30-. CrossRef
  16. Beyrer C, Celentano DD, Suprasert S, Sittitrai W, Nelson KE, Kongsub B, et al. Widely varying HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among the ethnic minority peoples of northern Thailand. AIDS Care. 1997;9(4):427-9. CrossRef
  17. Decker MR, McCauley HL, Phuengsamran D, Janyam S, Silverman JG. Sex trafficking, sexual risk, sexually transmitted infection and reproductive health among female sex workers in Thailand. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011;65(4):334-. CrossRef
  18. George A, Sabarwal S. Sex trafficking, physical and sexual violence, and HIV risk among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013;120(2):119-3. CrossRef
  19. Wirth KE. Tchetgen Tchetgen EJ, Silverman JG, Murray MB. How does sex trafficking increase the risk of HIV infection? An observational study from southern India. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;177(3):232-1. CrossRef
  20. Silverman JG, Raj A, Cheng DM, Decker MR, Coleman S, Bridden C, et al. Sex trafficking and initiation-related violence, alcohol use, and HIV risk among HIV-infected female sex workers in Mumbai, India. J Infect Dis. 2011;204(Suppl 5):S1229-4. CrossRef
  21. Gupta J, Reed E, Kershaw T, Blankenship KM. History of sex trafficking, recent experiences of violence, and HIV vulnerability among female sex workers in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;114(2):101-. CrossRef
  22. Nemoto T, Iwamoto M, Sakata M, Perngparn U, Areesantichai C. Social and cultural contexts of HIV risk behaviors among Thai female sex workers in Bangkok, Thailand. AIDS Care. 2012;25(5):613-. CrossRef
  23. Urada LA, Morisky DE, Pimentel-Simbulan N, Silverman JG, Strathdee SA. Condom negotiations among female sex workers in the Philippines: environmental influences. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33282. CrossRef
  24. Samet JH, Pace CA, Cheng DM, Coleman S, Bridden C, Pardesi M, et al. Alcohol use and sex risk behaviors among HIV-infected female sex workers (FSWs) and HIV-infected male clients of FSWs in India. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(Suppl 1):S74-3. CrossRef
  25. Decker MR, McCauley HL, Phuengsamran D, Janyam S, Seage GR, Silverman JG. Violence victimisation, sexual risk and sexually transmitted infection symptoms among female sex workers in Thailand. Sex Transm Infect. 2010;86(3):236-0. CrossRef
  26. Silverman JG. Adolescent female sex workers: invisibility, violence and HIV. Arch Dis Child. 2011;96(5):478-1. CrossRef
  27. Swain SN, Saggurti N, Battala M, Verma RK, Jain AK. Experience of violence and adverse reproductive health outcomes, HIV risks among mobile female sex workers in India. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:357. CrossRef
  28. IIPS. International Institute for Population Sciences. Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences 2007.
  29. Silverman JG, Decker MR, Gupta J, Maheshwari A, Patel V, Willis BM, et al. Experiences of sex trafficking victims in Mumbai, India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;97(3):221-. CrossRef
  30. SAS Institute Inc. SAS. 9.1 ed. Cary, NC.: SAS Institute Inc.; 2003.
  31. Gangakhedkar RR, Bentley ME, Divekar AD, Gadkari D, Mehendale SM, Shepherd ME, et al. Spread of HIV infection in married monogamous women in India. JAMA. 1997;278(23):2090-. CrossRef
  32. Mehta SH, Gupta A, Sahay S, Godbole SV, Joshi SN, Reynolds SJ, et al. High HIV prevalence among a high-risk subgroup of women attending sexually transmitted infection clinics in Pune, India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;41(1):75-0. CrossRef
  33. Godbole S, Mehendale S. HIV/AIDS epidemic in India: risk factors, risk behaviour & strategies for prevention & control. Indian J Med Res. 2005;121(4):356-8.
  34. Newmann S, Sarin P, Kumarasamy N, Amalraj E, Rogers M, Madhivanan P, et al. Marriage, monogamy and HIV: a profile of HIV-infected women in south India. Int J STD AIDS. 2000;11(4):250-. CrossRef
  35. UN. United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in persons, especially women and children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: United Nations 2000.
  
• 作者单位：Jay G. Silverman (1)
  Niranjan Saggurti (2)
  Debbie M. Cheng (3)
  Michele R. Decker (4)
  Sharon M. Coleman (3)
  Carly Bridden (5)
  Manoj Pardeshi (6)
  Anindita Dasgupta (1)
  Jeffrey H. Samet (5)
  Anita Raj (1)
  
  1. Center on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0507, USA
  2. Population Council, HIV/AIDS Program, New Delhi, India
  3. Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
  4. Department of Population, Family & Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
  5. Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
  6. Network of Maharashtra by People Living with HIV & AIDS (NMP+), Pune, India
  
• ISSN：1573-3254

文摘

History of forced or coerced sex work entry and/or sex work entry prior to age 18 (i.e., sex trafficking) relate to early HIV risk; whether such risk persists is unclear. The current study assessed associations of reported sex trafficking histories and recent sexual risk among adult HIV-infected female sex workers (FSWs; n?=?211) in Mumbai, India. Approximately one-half reported entering sex work prior to age 18 (50.2?%) or being forced or coerced into sex work (41.7?%). Past 90-day unprotected transactional sex was more prevalent among FSWs entering as minors than those entering as adults (AOR 2.06); in contrast, being forced or coerced into sex work related to reduction in such risk for HIV transmission (AOR 0.45). Histories of each form of sex trafficking may relate differently to later HIV risk. Intervention with HIV-infected FSWs entering sex work as minors should be prioritized based on potential elevated risk of HIV transmission.