文摘
This paper studies two clique relaxation models, k-blocks and k-robust 2-clubs, used to describe structurally cohesive clusters with good robustness and reachability properties. The minimization version of the two problems are shown to be hard to approximate for \(k \ge 3\) and \(k \ge 4\), respectively. Integer programming formulations are proposed and a polyhedral study is presented. The results of sample numerical experiments on several graph instances are also reported.