Chitosan oligosaccharide-Ca complex accelerates the depuration of cadmium from Chlamys ferrari

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• 作者：Guoqing Huang (1) (2)
  Jipeng Sun (1)
  Dongfeng Wang (1)
  Ying Xu (1)
  Wei Xu (1)
  
• 关键词：Chitosan oligosaccharide ; calcium complex ; cadmium depuration ; Chlamys Ferrari
• 刊名：Journal of Ocean University of China
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：June 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：11
• 期：2
• 页码：219-226
• 全文大小：380KB
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• 作者单位：Guoqing Huang (1) (2)
  Jipeng Sun (1)
  Dongfeng Wang (1)
  Ying Xu (1)
  Wei Xu (1)
  
  1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China
  2. College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266009, P. R. China
  
• ISSN：1993-5021

文摘

This study investigated the effect of a chitosan oligosaccharide-Ca complex (COS-Ca) on the depuration of cadmium (Cd) from Chlamys ferrari. After exposure to 0.5 mg L? CdCl2 for 3 or 7 d, the scallops were treated by COS-Ca prior to determination of Cd, calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) contents, Cd distribution in organs, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and antioxidant variables. Results showed that COS-Ca reduced Cd content in the viscera of the scallops, with highest Cd depuration rate (47%) observed on day 3. The COS-Ca concentration substantially affected Cd depuration, and the exposure to 8.75 mg L? COS-Ca led to significantly higher Cd depuration rate compared with those of lower COS-Ca concentrations (1.75, 3.5, 5.25, and 7.00 mg L?). Distribution analysis of Cd in scallop organs indicated that COS-Ca significantly reduced Cd content in the kidney throughout the 5-d experiment, as well as in the gill during the early stage of Cd depuration. In addition, COS-Ca treatment decreased glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and MDA content while increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities on different days. Our work suggested COS-Ca complex treatment as an effective method for acceleration of Cd depuration from Cd-contaminated bivalves.