Effect of low temperature on the distribution of Chrysanthemum stunt viroid in Chrysanthemum morifolium

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• 作者：Yosuke Matsushita ; Yoshiteru Shima
• 关键词：Apical dome ; Callose deposition ; Chrysanthemum stunt viroid ; In situ hybridization ; Leaf primordia ; Shoot apical meristem
• 刊名：Phytoparasitica
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：43
• 期：5
• 页码：609-614
• 全文大小：895 KB
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• 作者单位：Yosuke Matsushita (1)
  Yoshiteru Shima (2)
  
  1. NARO Institute of Floricultural Science, Tsukuba, 305-8519, Japan
  2. Toyama Prefectural Agricultural, Forestry, and Fisheries Research Center, Toyama, 939-1327, Japan
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Pathology; Plant Sciences; Ecology; Agriculture; Life Sciences, general;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1876-7184

文摘

Replication and cellular movement of viroids are dependent on host plant components. Low temperatures reduce the physiological activity of host plants and thus suppress the levels of viroids. Chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSVd) concentration was reduced in infected chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) plants subjected to low-temperature treatment compared with untreated plants. In this study, we investigated the distribution patterns of CSVd in the developing shoot tips of CSVd-infected chrysanthemum plants subjected to one-month, three-month, and six-month low-temperature treatment using in situ hybridization. After one month of low-temperature treatment, strong CSVd signals were detected in leaf primordia (LP) and the apical dome (AD); after three months, weak CSVd signals were detected in LP and the AD; while after six months, CSVd signals were not detected in LP or the AD, but only in tissues within the vascular bundle directly beneath viroid-free LP and AD areas. These changes in the distribution of CSVd in shoot tips subjected to low-temperature treatment might result from a reduction in viroid replication and/or the inhibition of viroid intra- and intercellular movement. Keywords Apical dome Callose deposition Chrysanthemum stunt viroid In situ hybridization Leaf primordia Shoot apical meristem