Improvement of the mass rearing of larvae of the neotropical lacewing Chrysoperla externa through the incorporation of a new semiliquid artificial diet

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• 作者：M. Haramboure ; L. Mirande ; MI Schneider
• 关键词：Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera ; Chrysopidae) ; Biological control ; Artificial diets ; Mass ; rearing programs
• 刊名：BioControl
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：61
• 期：1
• 页码：69-78
• 全文大小：408 KB
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• 作者单位：M. Haramboure (1)
  L. Mirande (1)
  MI Schneider (1) (2)
  
  1. Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología: Plaguicidas y Control Biológico. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores [CEPAVE (CONICET LA PLATA-UNLP)], Bv. 120 s/n e/61 y 62, CP 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  2. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Calle 60 y 122 s/n., La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Evolutionary Biology
  Plant Pathology
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Plant Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-8248

文摘

Two new semiliquid artificial diets (A and B), the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and combinations of these were evaluated to improve the rearing of the Neotropical lacewing predator Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Additionally, a nutritional analysis of the aforementioned diets was conducted. The developmental time, pupal weight, preoviposition period, fecundity, and fertility were used to evaluate the impact (i.e., potential benefit) of these artificial diets on the predator. We recorded the shortest development time in the treatment group that was given diet A + prey or prey alone ad libitum. Pupal weight was significantly higher with diet A + prey. No difference was found in the female preoviposition period between the five different diets. Fecundity was higher with diet A + prey or prey ad libitum, while fertility on the first day was higher with diet A + prey, cumulative fertility was optimal with diet A and B as food. In conclusion, diet A proved to have the optimal nutritional properties (proteins and carbohydrates) to improve lacewing rearing when used as a nutritional supplement. Furthermore, use of this diet allows a reduction in the use of prey for rearing, and is suitable to be used for mass-rearing programs. Keywords Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Biological control Artificial diets Mass-rearing programs