Developing conservation strategies for Pinus koraiensis and Eleutherococcus senticosus by using model-based geographic distributions

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• 作者：Jizhong Wan ; Chunjing Wang ; Jinghua Yu ; Siming Nie…
• 关键词：Eleutherococcus senticosus ; GIS ; Modeling ; Pinus koraiensis
• 刊名：Journal of Forestry Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：27
• 期：2
• 页码：389-400
• 全文大小：1,965 KB
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• 作者单位：Jizhong Wan (1) (2)
  Chunjing Wang (1) (2)
  Jinghua Yu (1) (3)
  Siming Nie (1)
  Shijie Han (3)
  Juzhao Liu (1)
  Yuangang Zu (1)
  Qinggui Wang (4)
  
  1. State Engineering Laboratory of Bio-Resource Eco-Utilization (Heilongjiang), Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
  2. School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
  3. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
  4. College of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China
  
• 刊物主题：Forestry;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1993-0607

文摘

We described potential changes in the geographic distribution and occurrence probability of Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. and Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim. in the counties of northeast China. This information was used to identify priority areas for protection and provide protection and management recommendations within each studied county. The two species were mapped in 2884 study plots throughout this region over a 4-year period (38°40′N–53°30′N, 115°05′E–135°02′E). We used the species distribution models (Maxent), systematic conservation planning models (Marxan), and Geographic Information Systems (ArcGIS 10.0). The distributions of two species were correlated in the study area, enabling unique and economically viable joint conservation measures to be implemented. Three models were combined to identify feasible priority conservation sites. We used local spatial statistics to assess all identified conservation areas in relation to potential climate change based shifts in the geographic distribution of the two species. Model-based conservation strategies were used to identify effective measures to protect and utilize these two tree species in the study region. This study presents a novel technique for assessing wild plant distributions, in addition to serving as a model for the conservation of other species within the framework of general forest management, ecological construction, and geographical surveying. Keywords Eleutherococcus senticosus GIS Modeling Pinus koraiensis