Towards understanding the effects of additives on the vermicomposting of sewage sludge

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• 作者：Meiyan Xing (1)
  Baoyi Lv (1)
  Chunhui Zhao (1)
  Jian Yang (1)
  
  1. Institute of Biofilm Technology ; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment ; Ministry of Education ; College of Environmental Science and Engineering ; Tongji University ; Shanghai ; 200092 ; China
  
• 关键词：Vermicomposting ; Sewage sludge ; Mineralization rate ; Cattle dung ; Pig manure ; Eisenia fetida
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：6
• 页码：4644-4653
• 全文大小：504 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

This work evaluated the effects of additives on the chemical properties of the final products (vermicompost) from vermicomposting of sewage sludge and the adaptable characteristics of Eisenia fetida during the process. An experimental design with different ratios of sewage sludge and the additives (cattle dung or pig manure) was conducted. The results showed that the vermicomposting reduced total organic carbon and the quotient of total organic carbon to total nitrogen (C/N ratio) of the initial mixtures and enhanced the stability and agronomical value of the final products. Notably, principal component analysis indicated that the additives had significant effects on the characteristics of the vermicomposts. Moreover, the vermibeds containing cattle dung displayed a better earthworm growth and reproduction than those with pig manure. Additionally, redundancy analysis demonstrated that electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and C/N ratio played crucial roles on earthworm growth and reproduction. In all, the additives with high C/N ratio, pH buffering capacity, and low EC are recommended to be used for vermicomposting of sewage sludge.